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If alpha and beta are the roots of the...

If ` alpha and beta` are the roots of the equation `x^(2) - 2x + 4 = 0` , then what is the value of ` alpha^(3) + beta^(3)` ?

A

16

B

-16

C

8

D

-8

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \alpha^3 + \beta^3 \) where \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \] Here, the coefficients are: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = -2 \) - \( C = 4 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the sum and product of the roots Using Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{B}{A} = -\frac{-2}{1} = 2 \] - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{C}{A} = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Use the identity for the sum of cubes The formula for the sum of cubes of two numbers is: \[ \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = (\alpha + \beta)^3 - 3\alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta) \] Substituting the values we found: - \( \alpha + \beta = 2 \) - \( \alpha \beta = 4 \) ### Step 4: Calculate \( \alpha^3 + \beta^3 \) Now substituting into the identity: \[ \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = (2)^3 - 3(4)(2) \] Calculating each term: - \( (2)^3 = 8 \) - \( 3(4)(2) = 24 \) So, \[ \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = 8 - 24 = -16 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \alpha^3 + \beta^3 \) is: \[ \boxed{-16} \]

To find the value of \( \alpha^3 + \beta^3 \) where \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \] Here, the coefficients are: ...
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