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Consider the following statements: 1. ...

Consider the following statements:
1. The derivative where the function attains maxima or minima be zero.
2. If a function is differentiable at a point, then it must be continuous at that point.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided: 1. **Statement 1**: The derivative where the function attains maxima or minima is zero. 2. **Statement 2**: If a function is differentiable at a point, then it must be continuous at that point. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 - A function \( f(x) \) attains a maximum or minimum at a point \( x = c \) if the derivative \( f'(c) = 0 \). This is known as the first derivative test. - However, it is important to note that while \( f'(c) = 0 \) indicates a critical point, not all critical points are necessarily maxima or minima. A critical point could also be a point of inflection where the function does not attain a maximum or minimum. - Therefore, while it is true that at a maximum or minimum the derivative is often zero, it is not a definitive condition. Hence, this statement is **not always true**. ### Conclusion for Statement 1: - **Statement 1 is False.** ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 - A function \( f(x) \) is said to be differentiable at a point \( x = c \) if the derivative \( f'(c) \) exists. - A fundamental theorem in calculus states that if a function is differentiable at a point, then it must also be continuous at that point. This means that differentiability implies continuity. - Therefore, if \( f \) is differentiable at \( c \), it guarantees that \( f \) is continuous at \( c \). ### Conclusion for Statement 2: - **Statement 2 is True.** ### Final Conclusion: - Among the two statements, only **Statement 2 is correct**. ### Summary of Answers: - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True - Therefore, the correct answer is that only Statement 2 is correct. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided: 1. **Statement 1**: The derivative where the function attains maxima or minima is zero. 2. **Statement 2**: If a function is differentiable at a point, then it must be continuous at that point. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 - A function \( f(x) \) attains a maximum or minimum at a point \( x = c \) if the derivative \( f'(c) = 0 \). This is known as the first derivative test. - However, it is important to note that while \( f'(c) = 0 \) indicates a critical point, not all critical points are necessarily maxima or minima. A critical point could also be a point of inflection where the function does not attain a maximum or minimum. ...
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