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A function f(x) is defined as follows: ...

A function f(x) is defined as follows:
`f(x)={{:(x+pi," for ",x""in[-pi","0)),(picosx," for ",x""in[0","(pi)/(2)]),((x-(pi)/(2))^(2)," for ",x""in((pi)/(2)","pi]):}`
Consider the following statements :
1. The function f(x) is continuos at x=0.
2. The function f(x) is continuous at `x=(pi)/(2)`.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we will evaluate the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at these points. ### Step 1: Check continuity at \( x = 0 \) 1. **Function Definition**: - For \( x \in [-\pi, 0) \), \( f(x) = x + \pi \) - For \( x \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] \), \( f(x) = \pi \cos x \) 2. **Value of the function at \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = \pi \cos(0) = \pi \cdot 1 = \pi \] 3. **Left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (x + \pi) = 0 + \pi = \pi \] 4. **Right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (\pi \cos x) = \pi \cos(0) = \pi \cdot 1 = \pi \] 5. **Conclusion for \( x = 0 \)**: Since \( f(0) = \pi \), \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \pi \), and \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \pi \), we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) = \pi \] Therefore, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 2: Check continuity at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) 1. **Value of the function at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = 0^2 = 0 \] 2. **Left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^-} (\pi \cos x) = \pi \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \pi \cdot 0 = 0 \] 3. **Right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^+} \left(x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 = 0^2 = 0 \] 4. **Conclusion for \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \)**: Since \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \), \( \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^-} f(x) = 0 \), and \( \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^+} f(x) = 0 \), we have: \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}} f(x) = f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \] Therefore, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are correct: 1. The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). 2. The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). Thus, the answer is that both statements are true.

To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we will evaluate the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at these points. ### Step 1: Check continuity at \( x = 0 \) 1. **Function Definition**: - For \( x \in [-\pi, 0) \), \( f(x) = x + \pi \) - For \( x \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] \), \( f(x) = \pi \cos x \) ...
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