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Consider the following : 1. x+x^(2) is...

Consider the following :
1. `x+x^(2)` is continuous at x=0
2. `x+cos(1/x)` is discontinuous at x=0
3. `x^(2)+cos(1/x)` is continuous at x=0`
Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 2 olny

B

2 and 3 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements about continuity at \( x = 0 \) are correct, we will analyze each function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) = x + x^2 \) 1. **Function Definition**: The function \( f(x) = x + x^2 \) is a polynomial function. 2. **Continuity of Polynomial Functions**: Polynomial functions are continuous everywhere on the real number line. 3. **Evaluate at \( x = 0 \)**: Since \( f(x) \) is continuous for all \( x \), it is also continuous at \( x = 0 \). **Conclusion for Statement 1**: The statement "x + x^2 is continuous at x = 0" is **True**. ### Step 2: Analyze \( g(x) = x + \cos(1/x) \) 1. **Function Definition**: The function \( g(x) = x + \cos(1/x) \) involves a polynomial part \( x \) and a non-polynomial part \( \cos(1/x) \). 2. **Limit as \( x \to 0 \)**: - **Left-hand limit**: As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the left, \( \cos(1/x) \) oscillates between -1 and 1. Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} g(x) \) does not exist because it fluctuates. - **Right-hand limit**: As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the right, \( \cos(1/x) \) also oscillates between -1 and 1. Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} g(x) \) does not exist for the same reason. 3. **Conclusion**: Since both the left-hand and right-hand limits do not exist, \( g(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = 0 \). **Conclusion for Statement 2**: The statement "x + cos(1/x) is discontinuous at x = 0" is **True**. ### Step 3: Analyze \( h(x) = x^2 + \cos(1/x) \) 1. **Function Definition**: The function \( h(x) = x^2 + \cos(1/x) \) includes a polynomial part \( x^2 \) and a non-polynomial part \( \cos(1/x) \). 2. **Limit as \( x \to 0 \)**: - **Left-hand limit**: As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the left, \( x^2 \) approaches \( 0 \) and \( \cos(1/x) \) oscillates between -1 and 1. Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} h(x) = 0 + \text{oscillating value} \) which does not converge to a single value. - **Right-hand limit**: Similarly, as \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the right, \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} h(x) = 0 + \text{oscillating value} \) which also does not converge. 3. **Conclusion**: The polynomial part \( x^2 \) approaches \( 0 \), but the oscillation of \( \cos(1/x) \) means that \( h(x) \) does not have a definite limit as \( x \) approaches \( 0 \). **Conclusion for Statement 3**: The statement "x^2 + cos(1/x) is continuous at x = 0" is **False**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: False Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2.

To determine which of the statements about continuity at \( x = 0 \) are correct, we will analyze each function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) = x + x^2 \) 1. **Function Definition**: The function \( f(x) = x + x^2 \) is a polynomial function. 2. **Continuity of Polynomial Functions**: Polynomial functions are continuous everywhere on the real number line. 3. **Evaluate at \( x = 0 \)**: Since \( f(x) \) is continuous for all \( x \), it is also continuous at \( x = 0 \). ...
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