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Let a, b, c be in AP. Consider the fol...

Let a, b, c be in AP.
Consider the following statements:
1. `(1)/(ab),(1)/(ca)" and "(1)/(bc)" are in AP."`
2. `(1)/(sqrt(b)+sqrt(c)),(1)/(sqrt(c)+sqrt(a))" and "(1)/(sqrt(a)+sqrt(b))" are in AP."`
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to verify whether the given statements about the sequences are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understanding the Given Information** - We are given that \( a, b, c \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). This means that: \[ b - a = c - b \quad \text{or} \quad 2b = a + c \] **Step 2: Analyzing the First Statement** - The first statement claims that \( \frac{1}{ab}, \frac{1}{bc}, \frac{1}{ca} \) are in AP. - For three numbers \( x, y, z \) to be in AP, the condition is: \[ 2y = x + z \] - Here, let: \[ x = \frac{1}{ab}, \quad y = \frac{1}{bc}, \quad z = \frac{1}{ca} \] - We need to check if: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{bc} = \frac{1}{ab} + \frac{1}{ca} \] **Step 3: Simplifying the Equation** - Multiply through by \( abc \) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 2a = c + b \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 2b = a + c \] - This is true since \( a, b, c \) are in AP. Thus, the first statement is **true**. **Step 4: Analyzing the Second Statement** - The second statement claims that \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{c} + \sqrt{a}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}} \) are in AP. - Let: \[ x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c}}, \quad y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{c} + \sqrt{a}}, \quad z = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}} \] - We need to check if: \[ 2y = x + z \] **Step 5: Simplifying the Second Statement** - Multiply through by \( (\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c} + \sqrt{a})(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}) \) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 2(\sqrt{c} + \sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c})(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}) = (\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c})(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}) + (\sqrt{c} + \sqrt{a})(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}) \] - After simplification, we will find that both sides are equal, confirming that the second statement is also **true**. ### Conclusion: Both statements are correct. ### Final Answer: Both statements 1 and 2 are true. ---

To solve the problem, we need to verify whether the given statements about the sequences are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understanding the Given Information** - We are given that \( a, b, c \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). This means that: \[ b - a = c - b \quad \text{or} \quad 2b = a + c ...
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