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Given that a(n)=int(0)^(pi) (sin^(2){(n+...

Given that `a_(n)=int_(0)^(pi) (sin^(2){(n+1)x})/(sin2x)dx`
Consider the following statements:
1. The sequence `{a_(2n)}` is in AP with common difference zero.
2. The sequence `{a_(2n+1)}` is in AP with common difference zero.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sequence given by the integral \[ a_n = \int_0^{\pi} \frac{\sin^2((n+1)x)}{\sin(2x)} \, dx. \] ### Step 1: Evaluate the integral \( a_n \) The integral can be evaluated using properties of definite integrals and trigonometric identities. However, we can also observe that the integral is a definite value that does not depend on \( n \) in terms of its functional form. ### Step 2: Determine the value of \( a_n \) From the properties of the integral, we can conclude that \( a_n \) is a constant value \( c \) for all \( n \). This means: \[ a_0 = c, \quad a_1 = c, \quad a_2 = c, \quad \ldots \] ### Step 3: Analyze the sequences \( \{a_{2n}\} \) and \( \{a_{2n+1}\} \) 1. **For the sequence \( \{a_{2n}\} \)**: - The terms are \( a_0, a_2, a_4, \ldots \). - Since all these terms are equal to \( c \), we have: \[ a_{2n} = c \quad \text{for all } n. \] - The common difference is: \[ a_{2n+2} - a_{2n} = c - c = 0. \] - Therefore, the sequence \( \{a_{2n}\} \) is in arithmetic progression (AP) with a common difference of 0. 2. **For the sequence \( \{a_{2n+1}\} \)**: - The terms are \( a_1, a_3, a_5, \ldots \). - Similarly, since all these terms are also equal to \( c \), we have: \[ a_{2n+1} = c \quad \text{for all } n. \] - The common difference is: \[ a_{2n+3} - a_{2n+1} = c - c = 0. \] - Therefore, the sequence \( \{a_{2n+1}\} \) is also in arithmetic progression (AP) with a common difference of 0. ### Conclusion Both statements are correct: 1. The sequence \( \{a_{2n}\} \) is in AP with a common difference of zero. 2. The sequence \( \{a_{2n+1}\} \) is in AP with a common difference of zero. Thus, both statements are true. ### Final Answer Both statements are correct. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sequence given by the integral \[ a_n = \int_0^{\pi} \frac{\sin^2((n+1)x)}{\sin(2x)} \, dx. \] ### Step 1: Evaluate the integral \( a_n \) ...
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