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Given that log(x)y,log(z)x,log(y)z are i...

Given that `log_(x)y,log_(z)x,log_(y)z` are in GP, `xyz=64" and "x^(3),y^(3),z^(3)` are in A.P.
Which one of the following is correct ?
xy,yz and zx are

A

in AP only

B

in GP only

C

in both AP and GP

D

neither in AP nor in GP

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions step by step. ### Given: 1. \( \log_x y, \log_z x, \log_y z \) are in GP (Geometric Progression). 2. \( xyz = 64 \) 3. \( x^3, y^3, z^3 \) are in A.P (Arithmetic Progression). ### Step 1: Understanding the GP condition Since \( \log_x y, \log_z x, \log_y z \) are in GP, we can denote: - \( a = \log_x y \) - \( b = \log_z x \) - \( c = \log_y z \) The condition for these to be in GP is: \[ b^2 = ac \] Substituting the logarithmic identities: \[ \log_z x = \frac{\log x}{\log z}, \quad \log_y z = \frac{\log z}{\log y}, \quad \log_x y = \frac{\log y}{\log x} \] Thus, we have: \[ \left(\frac{\log x}{\log z}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\log y}{\log x}\right) \left(\frac{\log z}{\log y}\right) \] ### Step 2: Simplifying the equation This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(\log x)^2}{(\log z)^2} = \frac{\log y}{\log x} \cdot \frac{\log z}{\log y} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (\log x)^2 \cdot \log y = (\log z)^2 \] ### Step 3: Using the A.P condition Since \( x^3, y^3, z^3 \) are in A.P, we have: \[ 2y^3 = x^3 + z^3 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ y^3 = \frac{x^3 + z^3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Expressing \( x, y, z \) in terms of a common variable Let \( x = a, y = b, z = c \). Then from \( xyz = 64 \): \[ abc = 64 \] ### Step 5: Finding the relationships From the A.P condition: \[ 2b^3 = a^3 + c^3 \] Using the identity \( a^3 + c^3 = (a+c)(a^2 - ac + c^2) \): \[ 2b^3 = (a+c)(a^2 - ac + c^2) \] ### Step 6: Analyzing the options We need to analyze the products \( xy, yz, zx \): - \( xy = ab \) - \( yz = bc \) - \( zx = ac \) To determine if \( xy, yz, zx \) are in GP, we need to check: \[ (yz)^2 = xy \cdot zx \] This translates to: \[ (bc)^2 = (ab)(ac) \] Simplifying gives: \[ b^2c^2 = a^2bc \] Dividing both sides by \( bc \) (assuming \( b, c \neq 0 \)): \[ bc = a^2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, we can conclude that the relationships hold true, and we can check through the values of \( x, y, z \) to confirm the conditions of GP and A.P. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is that \( xy, yz, zx \) are in GP.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions step by step. ### Given: 1. \( \log_x y, \log_z x, \log_y z \) are in GP (Geometric Progression). 2. \( xyz = 64 \) 3. \( x^3, y^3, z^3 \) are in A.P (Arithmetic Progression). ### Step 1: Understanding the GP condition ...
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