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If omega is the cube root of unity, then...

If `omega` is the cube root of unity, then what is the con jugate of `2omega^(2)+3i` ?

A

`2omega-3i`

B

`3omega+2i`

C

`2omega+3i`

D

`3omega-2i`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the conjugate of \( z = 2\omega^2 + 3i \), where \( \omega \) is a cube root of unity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the values of \( \omega \) and \( \omega^2 \) The cube roots of unity are given by: \[ \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} i \] \[ \omega^2 = e^{-2\pi i / 3} = -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} i \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( \omega^2 \) into the expression We substitute \( \omega^2 \) into the expression for \( z \): \[ z = 2\omega^2 + 3i = 2\left(-\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} i\right) + 3i \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression Now, simplify the expression: \[ z = 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 2\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} i\right) + 3i \] \[ z = -1 - \sqrt{3} i + 3i \] Combine the imaginary parts: \[ z = -1 + (3 - \sqrt{3}) i \] ### Step 4: Find the conjugate of \( z \) The conjugate of a complex number \( a + bi \) is \( a - bi \). Thus, the conjugate of \( z \) is: \[ \overline{z} = -1 - (3 - \sqrt{3}) i \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \overline{z} = -1 - 3i + \sqrt{3} i \] \[ \overline{z} = -1 + (\sqrt{3} - 3)i \] ### Final Answer The conjugate of \( 2\omega^2 + 3i \) is: \[ \overline{z} = -1 + (\sqrt{3} - 3)i \] ---

To find the conjugate of \( z = 2\omega^2 + 3i \), where \( \omega \) is a cube root of unity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the values of \( \omega \) and \( \omega^2 \) The cube roots of unity are given by: \[ \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} i \] \[ ...
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