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If omega is complex cube root of unity a...

If `omega` is complex cube root of unity ans `x=omega^(2)-omega-2,` then what is the vlaue of `x^(2)+4x+7` ?

A

`-2`

B

`-1`

C

0

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x^2 + 4x + 7 \) given that \( x = \omega^2 - \omega - 2 \), where \( \omega \) is a complex cube root of unity. The cube roots of unity satisfy the equation \( \omega^3 = 1 \) and \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the value of \( x \)**: \[ x = \omega^2 - \omega - 2 \] 2. **Rearranging \( x \)**: \[ x + 2 = \omega^2 - \omega \] 3. **Square both sides**: \[ (x + 2)^2 = (\omega^2 - \omega)^2 \] 4. **Expand both sides**: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = \omega^4 - 2\omega^3 + \omega^2 \] 5. **Substituting values of powers of \( \omega \)**: - Since \( \omega^3 = 1 \), we have \( \omega^4 = \omega \). - Thus, substituting gives: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = \omega - 2 \cdot 1 + \omega^2 \] \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = \omega + \omega^2 - 2 \] 6. **Using the property of cube roots of unity**: - From \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \), we can express \( \omega + \omega^2 \) as: \[ \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \] - Therefore, substituting this into our equation gives: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = -1 - 2 = -3 \] 7. **Finding \( x^2 + 4x + 7 \)**: \[ x^2 + 4x + 7 = (x^2 + 4x + 4) + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: \[ x^2 + 4x + 7 = 0 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x^2 + 4x + 7 \) given that \( x = \omega^2 - \omega - 2 \), where \( \omega \) is a complex cube root of unity. The cube roots of unity satisfy the equation \( \omega^3 = 1 \) and \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the value of \( x \)**: \[ x = \omega^2 - \omega - 2 \] ...
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