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Let z(1),z(2) and z(3) be non-zero com...

Let `z_(1),z_(2) and z_(3)` be non-zero complex numbers satisfying `z^(2)=bar(iz), where i=sqrt(-1).`
What is `z_(1)+z_(2)+z_(3)` equal to ?

A

`i`

B

`-i`

C

0

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the equation given for the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \): \[ z^2 = i \bar{z} \] where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \). ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of its real and imaginary parts Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. The conjugate of \( z \) is given by: \[ \bar{z} = x - iy \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \) into the equation Substituting \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \) into the equation: \[ (x + iy)^2 = i(x - iy) \] ### Step 3: Expand both sides Expanding the left side: \[ x^2 + 2xyi - y^2 = i(x - iy) \] Expanding the right side: \[ ix + y \] ### Step 4: Equate real and imaginary parts Now, equate the real and imaginary parts from both sides: 1. Real part: \( x^2 - y^2 = y \) 2. Imaginary part: \( 2xy = x \) ### Step 5: Solve the imaginary part equation From the imaginary part equation \( 2xy = x \), we can factor it as: \[ x(2y - 1) = 0 \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( x = 0 \) 2. \( 2y - 1 = 0 \) which implies \( y = \frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 6: Solve for \( y \) when \( x = 0 \) If \( x = 0 \), substitute into the real part equation: \[ 0 - y^2 = y \implies y^2 + y = 0 \implies y(y + 1) = 0 \] This gives us: 1. \( y = 0 \) 2. \( y = -1 \) So, we have two complex numbers: - \( z_1 = 0 + 0i = 0 \) (not valid since we need non-zero) - \( z_2 = 0 - i = -i \) (valid) ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) when \( y = \frac{1}{2} \) Now, substituting \( y = \frac{1}{2} \) into the real part equation: \[ x^2 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \implies x^2 = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \] Thus, we find: \[ x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 8: List the valid complex numbers The valid complex numbers are: 1. \( z_2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + i\frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( z_3 = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + i\frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 9: Calculate \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \) Now, we can compute: \[ z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + i\frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + i\frac{1}{2}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 + 0 + i = i \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem, we start with the equation given for the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \): \[ z^2 = i \bar{z} \] where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \). ...
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