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Consider the following statements 1 f(...

Consider the following statements
1 f(x)=In x is an increasing funciton on `(0,oo)`
`2 f(x) =e^(x)-x(In x)` is an increasing function on `(1,oo)`
Which of the above statement is / are correct ?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

both 1 and 2

D

neither 1 nor 2

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correctness of the given statements, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Statement 1: \( f(x) = \ln x \) is an increasing function on \( (0, \infty) \). **Step 1: Find the derivative of \( f(x) \).** \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x) = \frac{1}{x} \] **Step 2: Analyze the derivative.** - The derivative \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{x} \) is positive for all \( x > 0 \). - Since \( f'(x) > 0 \) for \( x \in (0, \infty) \), it implies that \( f(x) = \ln x \) is an increasing function on this interval. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** - The statement is **true**. --- ### Statement 2: \( f(x) = e^x - x \ln x \) is an increasing function on \( (1, \infty) \). **Step 1: Find the derivative of \( f(x) \).** \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x - x \ln x) \] Using the product rule on \( x \ln x \): \[ f'(x) = e^x - \left( \ln x + 1 \right) \] **Step 2: Analyze the derivative.** - We need to check if \( f'(x) > 0 \) for \( x \in (1, \infty) \). - Simplifying, we have: \[ f'(x) = e^x - \ln x - 1 \] **Step 3: Evaluate at a specific point, say \( x = 1 \).** \[ f'(1) = e^1 - \ln(1) - 1 = e - 0 - 1 = e - 1 \] Since \( e \approx 2.718 \), we have \( f'(1) > 0 \). **Step 4: Analyze the behavior as \( x \) increases.** - As \( x \) increases, \( e^x \) grows exponentially while \( \ln x + 1 \) grows much slower. - Therefore, \( f'(x) = e^x - \ln x - 1 \) will remain positive for \( x > 1 \). **Conclusion for Statement 2:** - The statement is **true**. --- ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are correct.

To determine the correctness of the given statements, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Statement 1: \( f(x) = \ln x \) is an increasing function on \( (0, \infty) \). **Step 1: Find the derivative of \( f(x) \).** \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x) = \frac{1}{x} \] ...
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NDA PREVIOUS YEARS-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -Example
  1. What is (d^(2)y)/(dx^(2)) equal to ?

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  2. The function f(x)=(x^(2))/(e^(x)) monotonically increasing if

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  3. Consider the following statements 1 f(x)=In x is an increasing funci...

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  4. Consider the fucntion f(x)=((1)/(x))^(2x^2) , where xgt0. At what v...

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  5. The maximum value of the function is

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  6. Consider f(x)=(x^(2))/(2)-kx +1 such that f(0) =0 and f(3)=15 The va...

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  7. f''(-2/3) is equal to

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  8. Separate the intervals of monotonocity for the function f(x)=-2x^3-9x^...

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  9. The function f(x) is a decreasing funciton in the interval

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  10. Consider the function f(theta)=4(sin^(2) theta + cos^(4) theta) what...

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  11. What is the minimum value of the function f(theta) ?

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  12. Consider the following statements: 1 f(theta) =2 has no solution 2...

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  13. Consider the equaiton k sinx + cos 2x=2k-7 If the equaiton possesses...

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  14. If the equaiton posses soluiton then what is the maximum value of k ?

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  15. Which one of the following statement is correct in respect of the func...

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  16. The maximum value of sin(theta+pi/6)+cos(theta+pi/6) is attained at th...

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  17. The length of the longest interval, in which the function 3sin x-4 sin...

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  18. What is the maximum value of the function f(x)=4sin^(2)x+1?

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  19. Let f(x)=x+(1)/(x) when x in (0,1) Then which one of the following is ...

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  20. Consider the following statement : 1(dy)/(dx) at a point on the cur...

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