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If L, M and N are natural number, then v...

If L, M and N are natural number, then value of `LM=M+N=` ?
(A) `L+N=8+M`
(B) `M^(2)=(N^(2))/(L+1)`
(C) `M=L+2`

A

Either A and B or B and C are sufficient to answer the question

B

Either A and B or A and C are sufficient to answer the question

C

Either A and C or B and C are sufficient to answer the question

D

Either only A or B and C together are sufficient to answer the question

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and determine if they provide sufficient information to find the value of \( LM = M + N \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: We start with the equation \( LM = M + N \). This means that the product of \( L \) and \( M \) is equal to the sum of \( M \) and \( N \). 2. **Analyzing Statement (A)**: The first statement is \( L + N = 8 + M \). - Rearranging gives us \( N = 8 + M - L \). - This equation has three variables \( L, M, N \) but only one equation, which is insufficient to solve for a unique value of \( LM \). **Conclusion**: Statement (A) alone is not sufficient. 3. **Analyzing Statement (B)**: The second statement is \( M^2 = \frac{N^2}{L + 1} \). - From \( LM = M + N \), we can express \( N \) in terms of \( L \) and \( M \): \( N = LM - M \). - Substituting \( N \) into statement (B) gives us: \[ M^2 = \frac{(LM - M)^2}{L + 1} \] - This leads to a more complex equation involving \( L \) and \( M \), but we still have two variables and only one equation. **Conclusion**: Statement (B) alone is also not sufficient. 4. **Analyzing Statement (C)**: The third statement is \( M = L + 2 \). - Substituting \( M \) into the original equation \( LM = M + N \) gives: \[ L(L + 2) = (L + 2) + N \] - This simplifies to: \[ L^2 + 2L = L + 2 + N \implies L^2 + L - 2 = N \] - Here, we have \( N \) expressed in terms of \( L \). 5. **Combining Statements (B) and (C)**: Now, using both statements (B) and (C): - From statement (C), substitute \( M = L + 2 \) into statement (B): \[ (L + 2)^2 = \frac{N^2}{L + 1} \] - We can now express \( N \) from statement (C) and substitute it back into the equation to solve for \( L \). 6. **Finding Values**: - Solving the equations from statements (B) and (C) will yield specific values for \( L, M, \) and \( N \). - After solving, we find \( L = 3 \), \( M = 5 \), and \( N = 10 \). 7. **Final Calculation**: - Now substituting back, we find: \[ LM = 3 \times 5 = 15 \] - And \( M + N = 5 + 10 = 15 \). ### Conclusion: The value of \( LM = M + N \) is \( 15 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and determine if they provide sufficient information to find the value of \( LM = M + N \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: We start with the equation \( LM = M + N \). This means that the product of \( L \) and \( M \) is equal to the sum of \( M \) and \( N \). 2. **Analyzing Statement (A)**: ...
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