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Average of three numbers k, c and d 1 mo...

Average of three numbers k, c and d 1 more than average of a, k and c. Average of a and d is 19.5
Quantity I: Number 'a'
Quantity II: 21

A

Quantity `Igt` Quantity II

B

Quantity `I lt` Quantity II

C

Quantity `I ge` Quantity II

D

Quantity `I le` Quantity II

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break down the information given and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Understand the Averages We are given two pieces of information: 1. The average of three numbers \( k, c, d \) is 1 more than the average of \( a, k, c \). 2. The average of \( a \) and \( d \) is 19.5. ### Step 2: Set Up the Equations From the first piece of information, we can express the averages mathematically: - The average of \( k, c, d \) is \( \frac{k + c + d}{3} \). - The average of \( a, k, c \) is \( \frac{a + k + c}{3} \). According to the problem: \[ \frac{k + c + d}{3} = \frac{a + k + c}{3} + 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by 3: \[ k + c + d = a + k + c + 3 \] Now, we can simplify this by canceling \( k \) and \( c \) from both sides: \[ d = a + 3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Use the Second Piece of Information From the second piece of information, we know: \[ \frac{a + d}{2} = 19.5 \] Multiplying by 2 gives us: \[ a + d = 39 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the System of Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( d = a + 3 \) 2. \( a + d = 39 \) Substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2: \[ a + (a + 3) = 39 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a + 3 = 39 \] Subtracting 3 from both sides: \[ 2a = 36 \] Dividing by 2 gives: \[ a = 18 \] ### Step 6: Find the Value of \( d \) Now, substitute \( a = 18 \) back into Equation 1 to find \( d \): \[ d = 18 + 3 = 21 \] ### Step 7: Compare Quantities Now we have: - Quantity I: \( a = 18 \) - Quantity II: \( 21 \) We need to compare these two quantities: - \( 18 < 21 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the answer is that Quantity II is greater than Quantity I. ### Final Answer The answer is **Quantity II is greater than Quantity I**.

To solve the problem step by step, let's break down the information given and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Understand the Averages We are given two pieces of information: 1. The average of three numbers \( k, c, d \) is 1 more than the average of \( a, k, c \). 2. The average of \( a \) and \( d \) is 19.5. ### Step 2: Set Up the Equations ...
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