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When Zn piece is kept in CuSO(4) solutio...

When Zn piece is kept in `CuSO_(4)` solution, the copper get precipitated due to standard potential of zinc is

A

`gtcopper`

B

`ltcopper`

C

`gt`sulphide

D

`lt`sulphate

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction that occurs when a piece of zinc (Zn) is placed in a copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution. The key here is to understand the standard reduction potentials of zinc and copper. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: When zinc is placed in a copper sulfate solution, the following reaction occurs: \[ \text{Zn} + \text{CuSO}_4 \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu} \] 2. **Determine Oxidation States**: - Zinc (Zn) starts with an oxidation state of 0 and ends with +2 in ZnSO₄. - Copper (Cu) starts with an oxidation state of +2 in CuSO₄ and ends with 0 in elemental copper (Cu). 3. **Identify Oxidation and Reduction**: - Zinc is oxidized: \[ \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^{-} \] - Copper is reduced: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow \text{Cu} \] 4. **Standard Reduction Potentials**: - The standard reduction potential for zinc (Zn²⁺/Zn) is approximately -0.77 V. - The standard reduction potential for copper (Cu²⁺/Cu) is approximately +0.34 V. 5. **Comparison of Standard Potentials**: - Since the standard reduction potential for copper is higher than that of zinc, this indicates that copper ions (Cu²⁺) are more likely to be reduced than zinc atoms (Zn) are to be oxidized. 6. **Conclusion**: - Because zinc can reduce copper ions to copper metal, we conclude that zinc is a stronger reducing agent than copper. Therefore, the standard potential of zinc is less than that of copper. ### Final Answer: The standard potential of zinc is less than that of copper.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction that occurs when a piece of zinc (Zn) is placed in a copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution. The key here is to understand the standard reduction potentials of zinc and copper. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: When zinc is placed in a copper sulfate solution, the following reaction occurs: \[ \text{Zn} + \text{CuSO}_4 \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu} ...
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