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In the reaction HAsO(2)+Sn^(2+) rarr A...

In the reaction
`HAsO_(2)+Sn^(2+) rarr As+Sn^(4+)+H_(2)O` oxidising agent is

A

`Sn^(2+)`

B

`Sn^(4+)`

C

`As`

D

`HAsO_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the oxidizing agent in the reaction \[ \text{HAsO}_2 + \text{Sn}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{As} + \text{Sn}^{4+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the oxidation states of the reactants and products**: - In HAsO2, arsenic (As) has an oxidation state of +3. - In Sn²⁺, tin (Sn) has an oxidation state of +2. - In the product, elemental arsenic (As) has an oxidation state of 0. - In Sn⁴⁺, tin (Sn) has an oxidation state of +4. 2. **Determine the changes in oxidation states**: - Arsenic (As) changes from +3 in HAsO2 to 0 in the product As. This indicates a reduction (gain of electrons). - Tin (Sn) changes from +2 in Sn²⁺ to +4 in Sn⁴⁺. This indicates an oxidation (loss of electrons). 3. **Identify the roles of the substances**: - The substance that is reduced (gains electrons) is the oxidizing agent. In this case, HAsO2 is reduced as arsenic goes from +3 to 0. - The substance that is oxidized (loses electrons) is the reducing agent. Here, Sn²⁺ is oxidized as it goes from +2 to +4. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since HAsO2 is reduced, it acts as the oxidizing agent in this reaction. Thus, the oxidizing agent in the reaction is **HAsO2**.

To determine the oxidizing agent in the reaction \[ \text{HAsO}_2 + \text{Sn}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{As} + \text{Sn}^{4+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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