Assertion. The fruits of groundnuts are not nuts but underground pods.
Reason. The pods will not develop until the fertilized ovary is pushed under the soil.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about groundnuts, we can break it down into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that the fruits of groundnuts are not nuts but underground pods. Groundnuts, also known as peanuts, produce pods that develop underground after fertilization.

**Hint:** Remember that groundnuts are legumes, and their fruits are categorized differently than typical nuts.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason provided states that the pods will not develop until the fertilized ovary is pushed under the soil. This means that the development of the pods is contingent upon the fertilization process and the subsequent positioning of the ovary in the soil.

**Hint:** Consider the life cycle of flowering plants and how fertilization affects fruit development.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Truth of Assertion and Reason
Both the assertion and the reason are true. The assertion correctly identifies that groundnuts produce pods, not true nuts, and the reason accurately describes the process of pod development.

**Hint:** Check if both statements are factual based on your knowledge of plant morphology.

### Step 4: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
While both statements are true, the reason does not directly explain the assertion. The assertion stands on its own regarding the classification of groundnut fruits, while the reason describes a process related to their development.

**Hint:** Think about whether the reason logically supports the assertion or if it merely provides additional information.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, we conclude that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not serve as a correct explanation for the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

**Final Answer:** Both assertion and reason are true; reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

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