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Explain the meaning of the statement ' e...

Explain the meaning of the statement ' electric charge of a body is quantised'
Why can one ignore quantisation of electric charge when dealing with macroscopic i.e., large scale charges ?

Text Solution

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The statement . electric charge of a body is quantised, means that the charge on the body must be an integer multiple of some elementary charge. Experimentally this elementary charge is found to be equal to the charge on an electron or a proton and its value is `e= 1.602 xx 10 ^(-19) C .` Thus according to quantisation concept charges on a body ` q= +- ne ,` where n = 0,1,2,3, ....
As elementary unit of charges e has a value ` 1. 60 xx 10 ^(-19) C,` hence for macroscopic charges of the order of micro coulomb `(1 mu C = 6.25 xx 10 ^(12) ` times the value of an electronic charge) or more we can ignore the quantisation of charges and may consider charge as a continuous charges.
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(a) Explain the meaning of the statement ‘electric charge of a body is quantised’. (b) Why can one ignore quantisation of electric charge when dealing with macroscopic i.e., large scale charges?

(a)Explain the meaning of the statement 'electric charge of a body is quantized ' (b) Why can one ignore quantisation of electric charge when dealing with macroscopic , i.e. large scale charges ?

Knowledge Check

  • An electric charge on a body produces

    A
    a magnetic field only
    B
    an electric field only
    C
    both electric and magnetic field
    D
    neither electric nor magnetic field
  • Electric charge on a body at rest produces

    A
    electric field
    B
    magnetic field
    C
    deficiency of electrons
    D
    both 'a' and 'b'
  • Clouds get electrically charged when

    A
    the ultraviolet rays of sun falls on them.
    B
    air molecules rub against water molecules
    C
    cold currents of air rub against hot currents of air.
    D
    Both (b) and (d)
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