Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Show that linear magnification of an ima...

Show that linear magnification of an image formed by a curved mirror may be expressed as :
`m=f/(f-u) = (f-v)/f` where the letters have their usual meanings.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We know that linear magnification of an image formed by a spherical mirror is given by :
`m=h^(.)/h = -v/u` ………..(i)
However, from mirror formula
`1/v = 1/f - 1/u = (u-f)/(uf)` or `v=(uf)/(u-f)`
`m=-v/u = -1/u (uf)/(u-f) =f/(f-u)`
Again as per mirror formula
`1/u =1/f - 1/v = (v-f)/(fv)`
`therefore = -v/u =-v(v-f)/(fv) = (f-v)/f`.....(iii)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS-II|9 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (SECTION A)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|5 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS|54 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Self Assessment Test|10 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS : MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SECTION B|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Derive the relation F=ma , where the symbols have their usual meanings.

Derive graphically the eqaution v = u + at , where the symbols have their usual meanings.

Show by means of graphical method that : " "v=u+at where the symbols have their usual meanings.

Derive graphically the relation v=u+at ,where the symbols have their usual meaning.

Findout the position of the image formed by mirror u = + 30 cm, f = + 10 cm

Derive the relation F=ma , where the symbols have their usual meanings. What is one newton?

State Newton's second law of motion. Hence, derive the relation overset rarr F=m overset rarr a , where the symbols have their usual meanings.

Explain the meaning of the following equation : F=mxxa where symbols have their usual meanings.

U-LIKE SERIES-RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS-LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS-I
  1. With the help of a suitable ray diagram, derive the mirror formula for...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. (a) A mobile phone lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Show that linear magnification of an image formed by a curved mirror m...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. An object of 3 cm height is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a conve...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Define critical angle with reference to total internal reflection. Ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. (a) Define the term 'critical angle' for a pair of media (b) A point...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Explain briefly how the phenomenon of total internal reflection is use...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A converging beam of light travelling in air converges at a point P as...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A point 'O' marked on the surface of a glass sphere of diameter 20 cm ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Obtain lens maker's formula using the expression n(2)/v - n(1)/u = (n(...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An equiconvex lens of refractive index n, focal length/and radius of c...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image of an object pla...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Derive the lens formula 1/f = 1/v -1/u for a concave lens, using the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Draw a ray diagram to show how the image is formed when the object is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An illuminated object and a screen are placed 90 cm apart. Determine t...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Show that a convex lens produces an N times magnified image when the o...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A convex lens is used to obtain a magnified image of an object on a sc...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A convex lens of focal length f(1) is kept in contact with another le...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A double convex lens made of glass refractive index 1.6 has its both s...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. You are given three lenses L(1), L(2) and L3 each of focal length 20 ...

    Text Solution

    |