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(a) An electrostatic field line is a con...

(a) An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a field line cannot have sudden breaks. Why not ?
(b) Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point ?

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(a) Electric field, surrounding to any charge system is found to be existing at every point surrounding to it with definite magnitude and definite direction up to infinite region in three dimensions. And we know that presence of electric field is depicted pictorially by electric field lines. Hence, if electric field exists everywhere surrounding to charge system then electric field lines also must be defined which can end up only at infinity. Till then, they have to continuous. They cannot have sudden breaks in between.
(b) Electric field line is that characteristic curve the tangent drawn at every point on which gives us direction of electric field at that point. Hence, two or more electric field lines cannot intersect at any point in an electric field because if they do so then electric field would exist at that point in more than one directions, along more than one tangent drawn at that point, which is not possible.
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KUMAR PRAKASHAN-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS -SECTION B NUMERICALS (NUMERICAL FROM TEXTUAL EXERCISES)
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  2. Four point charges q(A) =2 muC, q(B) = -5 muC, q(C) =2 muC, and q(D) =...

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  3. (a) An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a fiel...

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  4. Two point charges q(A) =3 muC and q(B) = -3 muC are located 20 cm apa...

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  5. A system has two charges qA = 2.5 xx 10^(-7) C and q(B) = - 2.5 xx 1...

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  6. An electric dipole with dipole moment 4 xx 10^(-9) Cm is aligned at 30...

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  7. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge ...

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  9. Suppose the spheres A and B in Exercise 1.12 have identical sizes. A t...

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  10. Figure shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrosta...

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  11. Consider a uniform electric field E=3xx10^(3) hati N/C (a) what is ...

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  12. What is the net flux of the uniform electric field of exercise th...

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  13. Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black bo...

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  14. A point charge + mu c is a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of...

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  15. A point charge of 2.0 muC is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface...

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  16. A point charge causes an elelctric flux of -1.0 xx10^(3) Nm^(2) /C to...

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  17. A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown charge if the elect...

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  18. A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4 m diameter has a (a)...

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  19. An infinite line charge produces a field of 9xx10^(4) N/C at a dis...

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  20. Two large thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other on...

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