Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
What happens to the intensity of light f...

What happens to the intensity of light from a bulb if the distance from the bulb is doubled ? As a laser beam travels across the length of a room, its intensity essentially remains constant. What geometrical characteristic of LASER beam is responsible for the constant intensity which is missing in the case of light from the bulb ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Intensity of waves is inversely proportional to source of distance from source `(because I prop (1)/(r^(2)))` when distance become double then intensity become `(1^(th))/(4)` value they do not spread hence here intensity remains same.
Following geometric characteristics of LASER beam are responsible for constant intensity,
(i) Unidirectional
(ii) Monochromatic
(iii) Coherent light
(iv) Highly collimated
These characteristics are absent in case of bulb in given case.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION C NCERT EXEMPLAR SOLUTION (Long Answer Type Questions)|11 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION D MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)|76 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION C NCERT EXEMPLAR SOLUTION (Very Short Answer Type Questions)|7 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section D MCQs (MCQs asked in Competitive Exams )|38 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section D ( MCQs asked in Cometitive Exams )|39 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

About 5% of the power of a 100 W light bulb is converted to visible radiation. What is the average intensity of visible radiation : at a distance of 1m from the bulb ?

The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100W bulb at a 3m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50W bulb at the same distance is…….

An infinitely long cylinder of radius R is made of an unusual exotic material with refractive index-1 (see figure). The cyliner is palced between two planes whose normals are along the y- direction . The center of the cylinder O lies along the y - axis . A narrow laser beam is directed along the y direction from the lower plate. The laser source is at a horizontal distance x from the diameter in the y - direction. Find the range of x such that light emitted from the lower plane does not reach the upper plane.

A point sources S emitting light of wavelength 600nm is placed at a very small height h above the flat reflecting surface AB (see figure).The intensity of the reflected light is 36% of the intensity.interference firnges are observed on a screen placed parallel to the reflecting surface a very large distance D from it. (A)What is the shape of the interference fringes on the screen? (B)Calculate the ratio of the minimum to the maximum to the maximum intensities in the interference fringes fromed near the point P (shown in the figure) (c) if the intenstities at point P corresponds to a maximum,calculate the minimum distance through which the reflecting surface AB should be shifted so that the intensity at P again becomes maximum.

An accelration produces a narrow beam of protons, each having an initial speed of v_(0) . The beam is directed towards an initially uncharges distant metal sphere of radius R and centered at point O. The initial path of the beam is parallel to the axis of the sphere at a distance of (R//2) from the axis, as indicated in the diagram. The protons in the beam that collide with the sphere will cause it to becomes charged. The subsequentpotential field at the accelerator due to the sphere can be neglected. The angular momentum of a particle is defined in a similar way to the moment of a force. It is defined as the moment of its linear momentum, linear replacing the force. We may assume the angular momentum of a proton about point O to be conserved. Assume the mass of the proton as m_(P) and the charge on it as e. Given that the potential of the sphere increases with time and eventually reaches a constant velue. The total energy (E) of a proton in the beam travelling with seed v at a distance of r (r ge R) from point O. Assuming that the sphere has acquired an electrostatic charge Q is

A stone is tied to an elastic string of negligible mass and spring constant k. The unstretched length of the string is L and has negligible mass. The other end of the string is fixed to a nail at a point P. Initially the stone is at the same level as the point P. The stone is dropped vertically from point P. (a) Find the distance 'y' from the top when the mass comes to rest for an instant, for the first time. (b) What is the maximum velocity attained by the stone in this drop ? (c) What shall be the nature of the motion after the stone has reached its lowest point ?

Two stars bound together by gravity orbit othe because of their mutual attraction. Such a pair of stars is referred to as a binary star system. One type of binary system is that of a black hole and a companion star. The black hole is a star that has cullapsed on itself and is so missive that not even light rays can escape its gravitational pull therefore when describing the relative motion of a black hole and companion star, the motion of the black hole can be assumed negligible compared to that of the companion. The orbit of the companion star is either elliptical with the black hole at one of the foci or circular with the black hole at the centre. The gravitational potential energy is given by U=-GmM//r where G is the universal gravitational constant, m is the mass of the companion star, M is the mass of the black hole, and r is the distance between the centre of the companion star and the centre of the black hole. Since the gravitational force is conservative. The companion star and the centre of the black hole, since the gravitational force is conservative the companion star's total mechanical energy is a constant. Because of the periodic nature of of orbit there is a simple relation between the average kinetic energy ltKgt of the companion star Two special points along the orbit are single out by astronomers. Parigee isthe point at which the companion star is closest to the black hole, and apogee is the point at which is the farthest from the black hole. Q. For circular orbits the potential energy of the companion star is constant throughout the orbit. if the radius of the orbit doubles, what is the new value of the velocity of the companion star?

A LASER is a source of very intense, monochromatic, and unidirectional beam of light.These properties of a laser light can be exploited to measure long distance. The distance of the Moon from the Earth has been already determined very precisely using a laser as a source of light . A laser light beamed at the Moon takes 2.56 s to return after reflection at the Moon's surface. How much is the radius of the lunar orbit around the Earth ?

10 % of the total energy of a 100 W bulb is converted into visible light. Calculate the average intensity out a spherical surface which is at a distance of 1m from the bulb, consider the bulb to be a point source and let the medium be isotropic.