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A particle move a distance x in time t a...

A particle move a distance `x` in time `t` according to equation `x = (t + 5)^-1`. The acceleration of particle is alphaortional to.

A

`("velocity")^(3//2)`

B

`("distance")^2`

C

`("distance")^(-2)`

D

`("velocity")^(2//3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Distance, `x = (t+ 5)^(-1)" "..(i)`
Velocity , `v=(dx) /(dt) (t+5)^(-1)`
`=- (t+5)^(-1)" "....(ii)`
Acceleration, `a = (dv)/(dt) =(d)/(dt) [-(t+5)^(-2)]`
`=2 (t+5)-3" "..(iii)`
From equation (ii) , we get
`v^(3//2) = - (t+5)^(-3)" "..(iv)`
Substituting this in equation (iii) we get ,
Acceleration , `a = - 2v^(3//2)`
or `a prop ("velocity") ^(3//2)`
From eqution (i) , we get
`x^(3) = (t+5)^(-3)`
Substituting this in equation (iii) , we get
Acceleration , `a = 2 x^(3)`
or ` a prop " (distance )"^3`
Hence , option (a) is correct.
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x=(t+5)^(-1) . The acceleration of particle is proportional to

    A
    `("Velocity")^(3//2)`
    B
    `("Distance")^(2)`
    C
    `("Distance")^(-2)`
    D
    `("Velocity")^(2//3)`
  • A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x^(2) = 1 + t^(2) . The acceleration of the particle is

    A
    `1/x^3`
    B
    `1/x -1/x^2`
    C
    `-t/x^2`
    D
    `1/x-t^2/x^3`
  • A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equal x=(t+5)^(-1) . The acceleration of particle is proportioent

    A
    `("Velocity")^(2//3)`
    B
    `("Velocity")^(3//2)`
    C
    `("Distance")^(2)`
    D
    `("Distance")^(-2)`
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