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Suppose, f,g: R to R be defined by f(x) ...

Suppose, `f,g: R to R` be defined by `f(x) = ax + b, g(x) =cx + d`, where a,b,c,d `in R` and `ac ne 0`, if `f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) AA x in R`, then

A

f(a)=g( c)

B

f(d) = g(b)

C

f( c) = g(d)

D

f(a) = g(d)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f \) and \( g \) defined as follows: - \( f(x) = ax + b \) - \( g(x) = cx + d \) where \( a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( ac \neq 0 \). We are given the condition \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Calculate \( f(g(x)) \)**: \[ g(x) = cx + d \] Now, substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f(cx + d) = a(cx + d) + b = acx + ad + b \] 2. **Calculate \( g(f(x)) \)**: \[ f(x) = ax + b \] Now, substituting \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(ax + b) = c(ax + b) + d = acx + bc + d \] 3. **Set the two expressions equal**: Since \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) \), we have: \[ acx + ad + b = acx + bc + d \] 4. **Eliminate \( acx \)**: Since \( acx \) appears on both sides, we can subtract it from both sides: \[ ad + b = bc + d \] 5. **Rearrange the equation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ ad - d = bc - b \] Factoring out common terms: \[ d(a - 1) = b(c - 1) \] 6. **Analyze the condition**: This means that the ratio \( \frac{d}{b} = \frac{c - 1}{a - 1} \) if \( b \neq 0 \) and \( d \neq 0 \). ### Conclusion: From the derived equation \( d(a - 1) = b(c - 1) \), we can conclude that this relationship must hold true for the functions \( f \) and \( g \) to satisfy the condition \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) \).
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