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Let f(x) = 3x + 5 AA x in R, g^(-1)(x) =...

Let `f(x) = 3x + 5 AA x in R, g^(-1)(x) = x^(3) +1 AA x in R`, then `(f^(-1).g)^(-1)(x)` is equal to

A

`(3x + 5)^(3)`

B

`(3x + 5)^(3) +1`

C

`1-(3x + 5)^(3)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \((f^{-1} \circ g)^{-1}(x)\) given the functions \(f(x) = 3x + 5\) and \(g^{-1}(x) = x^3 + 1\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find \(f^{-1}(x)\)**: - Start with the equation \(y = f(x) = 3x + 5\). - To find the inverse, solve for \(x\): \[ y = 3x + 5 \implies 3x = y - 5 \implies x = \frac{y - 5}{3}. \] - Thus, the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3}. \] 2. **Find \(g(x)\)**: - Since we have \(g^{-1}(x) = x^3 + 1\), we need to find \(g(x)\). - To find \(g(x)\), we set \(y = g^{-1}(x)\) and solve for \(x\): \[ x = g(y) \implies y = x^3 + 1 \implies g(y) = x - 1. \] - Thus, the function \(g(x)\) is: \[ g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 1}. \] 3. **Find \(f^{-1}(g(x))\)**: - Substitute \(g(x)\) into \(f^{-1}(x)\): \[ f^{-1}(g(x)) = f^{-1}(\sqrt[3]{x - 1}). \] - Using the expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\): \[ f^{-1}(g(x)) = \frac{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} - 5}{3}. \] 4. **Find \((f^{-1} \circ g)^{-1}(x)\)**: - Let \(y = f^{-1}(g(x))\): \[ y = \frac{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} - 5}{3}. \] - To find the inverse, solve for \(x\): \[ 3y = \sqrt[3]{x - 1} - 5 \implies \sqrt[3]{x - 1} = 3y + 5. \] - Cubing both sides: \[ x - 1 = (3y + 5)^3 \implies x = (3y + 5)^3 + 1. \] - Thus, the inverse function is: \[ (f^{-1} \circ g)^{-1}(x) = (3x + 5)^3 + 1. \] ### Final Result: \[ (f^{-1} \circ g)^{-1}(x) = (3x + 5)^3 + 1. \]
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