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Let A={x in R : |x+1| = |x|+1} and B ={x...

Let `A={x in R : |x+1| = |x|+1}` and `B ={x in R : |x-1| = |x|-1}`, Then

A

A = B

B

`B sube A`

C

`A sube B`

D

`A cup B = R`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sets \( A \) and \( B \) based on the given conditions and then analyze their relationship. ### Step 1: Determine Set A Set \( A \) is defined as: \[ A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : |x + 1| = |x| + 1 \} \] To solve \( |x + 1| = |x| + 1 \), we consider two cases based on the definition of absolute value. **Case 1:** \( x + 1 \geq 0 \) (i.e., \( x \geq -1 \)) In this case, \( |x + 1| = x + 1 \) and \( |x| = x \) (since \( x \geq 0 \)). Thus, the equation becomes: \[ x + 1 = x + 1 \] This is true for all \( x \geq -1 \). **Case 2:** \( x + 1 < 0 \) (i.e., \( x < -1 \)) Here, \( |x + 1| = -(x + 1) = -x - 1 \) and \( |x| = -x \) (since \( x < 0 \)). The equation becomes: \[ -x - 1 = -x + 1 \] Simplifying gives: \[ -1 = 1 \] This is a contradiction, so there are no solutions in this case. Thus, the solution set for \( A \) is: \[ A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \geq -1 \} \] ### Step 2: Determine Set B Set \( B \) is defined as: \[ B = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : |x - 1| = |x| - 1 \} \] Again, we consider two cases. **Case 1:** \( x - 1 \geq 0 \) (i.e., \( x \geq 1 \)) In this case, \( |x - 1| = x - 1 \) and \( |x| = x \) (since \( x \geq 0 \)). Thus, the equation becomes: \[ x - 1 = x - 1 \] This is true for all \( x \geq 1 \). **Case 2:** \( x - 1 < 0 \) (i.e., \( x < 1 \)) Here, \( |x - 1| = -(x - 1) = -x + 1 \) and \( |x| = -x \) (since \( x < 0 \)). The equation becomes: \[ -x + 1 = -x - 1 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 1 = -1 \] This is also a contradiction, so there are no solutions in this case. Thus, the solution set for \( B \) is: \[ B = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \geq 1 \} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship between Sets A and B Now we have: - \( A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \geq -1 \} \) - \( B = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \geq 1 \} \) Since every element in \( B \) (which starts at 1) is also in \( A \) (which starts at -1), we can conclude that: \[ B \subseteq A \] ### Final Conclusion The correct relationship between the sets is that \( B \) is a subset of \( A \).
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS-EXERCISE (CONCEPT -BASED (SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS) )
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  3. Let A={x in R : |x+1| = |x|+1} and B ={x in R : |x-1| = |x|-1}, Then

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  8. Let A = {64n , n in N} and B ={3^(2n+2) - 8^(n) -9, n in N} then

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  9. If B cap C sube A, then (B-A) cap (C-A) is equal to

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  10. If n(U) = 25, n(A) = 12, n(B)=11, n(A cap B) =4, where U is the univer...

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  14. If S is a relation on a set A, then

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