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Let A ={(x,y) in R xx R: y = 5^(x) + 12^...

Let `A ={(x,y) in R xx R: y = 5^(x) + 12^(x)}`
`B = {(x,y) in R xx R , y = 13^(x)}`
Then

A

`A cap B` is a singleton

B

`A cap B = phi`

C

`A cap B` consists of at least two points but is finite

D

`A cap B` is an infinite set

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sets \( A \) and \( B \) defined by the equations given in the question. ### Step 1: Define the sets The set \( A \) is defined as: \[ A = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : y = 5^x + 12^x\} \] The set \( B \) is defined as: \[ B = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : y = 13^x\} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the function in set \( A \) For set \( A \), the function \( y = 5^x + 12^x \): - At \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 5^0 + 12^0 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] - As \( x \) increases, both \( 5^x \) and \( 12^x \) increase, hence \( y \) increases. - As \( x \) decreases, both \( 5^x \) and \( 12^x \) approach 0, hence \( y \) approaches 0. ### Step 3: Analyze the function in set \( B \) For set \( B \), the function \( y = 13^x \): - At \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 13^0 = 1 \] - As \( x \) increases, \( 13^x \) increases rapidly. - As \( x \) decreases, \( 13^x \) approaches 0. ### Step 4: Compare the two functions Now we need to check if there are any points where the two functions intersect, i.e., if there exists \( x \) such that: \[ 5^x + 12^x = 13^x \] ### Step 5: Check for intersection points 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: - From set \( A \): \( y = 2 \) - From set \( B \): \( y = 1 \) - No intersection at \( x = 0 \). 2. **As \( x \to \infty \)**: - \( 5^x + 12^x \) grows slower than \( 13^x \) because \( 12 < 13 \). - Hence, \( 5^x + 12^x < 13^x \) for large \( x \). 3. **As \( x \to -\infty \)**: - Both functions approach 0, but \( 5^x + 12^x \) approaches 0 faster than \( 13^x \). ### Conclusion Since there are no points where \( 5^x + 12^x = 13^x \), we conclude that: \[ A \cap B = \emptyset \] ### Final Answer Thus, the intersection of sets \( A \) and \( B \) is: \[ A \cap B = \emptyset \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS-EXERCISE ( LEVEL 2 (SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ))
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  5. Let a in R suppose f is defined by f(x) =(x-1)/(a+ 1-x^(2)) If range o...

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  6. Let f : R to (1, infty) be defined by f(x) = log(5) (sqrt(3x^(2) - 4...

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  7. Suppose a in R. Define f and g as follows: f(x) =(a^(2) - 4a + 3)x^(...

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  8. Let f(x) = |x-2| AA x in R and g(x) =f(f(f(x))), then the number of so...

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  9. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x,y,z} and range {1,2,3}. It ...

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  10. Let f(x) = (x+2)^(2) - 4, x ge 2. Let S = {x : f(x) =f^(-1)(x)}, Then ...

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  11. Let = [1, inftY). Define f :S to S by f(x) = 5^(x(x+1)) Then f^(-1)...

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  12. Suppose a gt 0 and n in N is odd. Let f : R to R be defined by f(x) ...

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  13. Let f : R to R be defined by f(x) = |2-x| - |x+1| The number of in...

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  14. Let S= [a,b] where a lt b. Suppose f:S to [2,28] defined by f(x) = 5 s...

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  15. Let A ={(x,y) in R xx R: y = 5^(x) + 12^(x)} B = {(x,y) in R xx R , ...

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  16. Let A = {(x,y) : x^(2) + y^(2) = 36} and B={(x,y) : x^(2) + 9y^(2) = 1...

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  17. Let A = {z: z in C, |z-i| = |z+1|} and B = {z : z in C, |z| =1}, Then

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  18. Let A = {a,b,c,d} and R = {(a,b),(a,c),(a,d), (b,c), (b,d), (c,d)} the...

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  19. Let A = {a,b,c} and R(1) = {(a,a), (c,b), (b,c)} R(2) = {(b,b), (c,c...

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  20. On R, the set of real numbers, define a relation ~ as follows: a, b ...

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