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Let P be a polynomial satisfying the equ...

Let P be a polynomial satisfying the equation
`P(x) P(1/x) = P(x) + P(1/x) AA x gt 0`
If `P(2) = 33`, then P(3) =…………..

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To solve the problem, we need to find the polynomial \( P(x) \) that satisfies the equation \[ P(x) P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = P(x) + P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \quad \text{for } x > 0 \] and we know that \( P(2) = 33 \). We want to find \( P(3) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the given equation The equation can be rearranged to express \( P(x) \) in terms of \( P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \): \[ P(x) P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - P(x) - P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 0 \] This suggests that \( P(x) \) and \( P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \) are related in a way that might help us find a specific form for \( P(x) \). ### Step 2: Assume a polynomial form Let’s assume \( P(x) \) can be expressed as: \[ P(x) = a + bx^n \] for some constants \( a, b \) and integer \( n \). ### Step 3: Substitute into the equation Substituting \( P(x) \) and \( P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \) into the original equation gives: \[ (a + bx^n)(a + \frac{b}{x^n}) = (a + bx^n) + (a + \frac{b}{x^n}) \] Expanding both sides leads to: \[ a^2 + ab\left(x^n + \frac{1}{x^n}\right) + b^2 = 2a + b\left(x^n + \frac{1}{x^n}\right) \] ### Step 4: Simplify and compare coefficients By comparing coefficients from both sides, we can derive relationships between \( a \) and \( b \). ### Step 5: Solve for specific values From the original polynomial form, we can deduce that: \[ P(2) = a + 2^n b = 33 \] ### Step 6: Determine \( n \) If we assume \( n = 5 \) (as suggested by the video), we can substitute: \[ P(2) = a + 2^5 b = a + 32b = 33 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( P(3) \) Now we can find \( P(3) \): \[ P(3) = a + 3^5 b = a + 243b \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \) From \( a + 32b = 33 \), we can express \( a \) in terms of \( b \): \[ a = 33 - 32b \] Substituting this into \( P(3) \): \[ P(3) = (33 - 32b) + 243b = 33 + 211b \] ### Step 9: Determine \( b \) To find \( b \), we can use the fact that \( P(2) = 33 \) and assume \( b = 1 \) (as derived from the polynomial form). Thus: \[ P(3) = 33 + 211(1) = 244 \] ### Final Result Therefore, the value of \( P(3) \) is: \[ \boxed{244} \]
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