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The set of values of alpha for which th...

The set of values of `alpha` for which the quadratic equation
`(alpha + 2) x^(2) - 2 alpha x - alpha = 0`
has two roots on the number line symmetrically placed about the point 1 is

A

{-1, 0}

B

{0,2}

C

`phi`

D

{0,1}

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the set of values of \( \alpha \) for which the quadratic equation \[ (\alpha + 2)x^2 - 2\alpha x - \alpha = 0 \] has two roots that are symmetrically placed about the point \( x = 1 \). ### Step 1: Understand the condition for symmetry For the roots of the quadratic equation to be symmetrically placed about \( x = 1 \), if we denote the roots by \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \), then we must have: \[ r_1 + r_2 = 2 \cdot 1 = 2 \] ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas According to Vieta's formulas, for a quadratic equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum of the roots \( r_1 + r_2 = -\frac{b}{a} \). Here, we can identify: - \( a = \alpha + 2 \) - \( b = -2\alpha \) - \( c = -\alpha \) Thus, the sum of the roots is: \[ r_1 + r_2 = -\frac{-2\alpha}{\alpha + 2} = \frac{2\alpha}{\alpha + 2} \] ### Step 3: Set the sum equal to 2 We set the sum of the roots equal to 2: \[ \frac{2\alpha}{\alpha + 2} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \alpha \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2\alpha = 2(\alpha + 2) \] Expanding the right side: \[ 2\alpha = 2\alpha + 4 \] Subtracting \( 2\alpha \) from both sides: \[ 0 = 4 \] This equation is a contradiction, which means there are no values of \( \alpha \) that satisfy the condition for the roots to be symmetrically placed about \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer Thus, the set of values of \( \alpha \) for which the quadratic equation has two roots symmetrically placed about the point 1 is: \[ \text{No values of } \alpha \]
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