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If the product of the roots of the equat...

If the product of the roots of the equation `x^(2) - 5 kx + 2e^(4"Ink") - 1 = 0` is 31, then sum of the root is

A

`-10`

B

5

C

`-8`

D

10`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given quadratic equation and use the properties of roots. ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - 5kx + (2e^{4 \ln k} - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the term involving \( e^{4 \ln k} \) Using the property \( e^{\ln a} = a \), we can simplify \( e^{4 \ln k} \) as follows: \[ e^{4 \ln k} = k^4 \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ x^2 - 5kx + (2k^4 - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Use the product of the roots The product of the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \] In our case: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -5k \) - \( c = 2k^4 - 1 \) Thus, the product of the roots is: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{2k^4 - 1}{1} = 2k^4 - 1 \] ### Step 4: Set the product of the roots equal to 31 According to the problem, the product of the roots is given to be 31: \[ 2k^4 - 1 = 31 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Now, we can solve for \( k \): \[ 2k^4 - 1 = 31 \\ 2k^4 = 32 \\ k^4 = 16 \\ k = 2 \quad (\text{since } k \text{ must be positive}) \] ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the roots The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-5k}{1} = 5k \] Substituting \( k = 2 \): \[ \alpha + \beta = 5 \times 2 = 10 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the roots is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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