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Suppose alpha , beta are roots of x^(2)...

Suppose `alpha , beta ` are roots of `x^(2) - 2x + 4 = 0 ` If `alpha^(4) + beta^(4) = k` , then |k| is equal to ______

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |k| \) where \( k = \alpha^4 + \beta^4 \) and \( \alpha, \beta \) are the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \). ### Step 1: Find the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) The roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] For our equation \( x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0 \): - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -2 \) - \( c = 4 \) Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4 = 4 - 16 = -12 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the roots are complex: \[ x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-12}}{2 \cdot 1} = 1 \pm i\sqrt{3} \] Thus, the roots are: \[ \alpha = 1 + i\sqrt{3}, \quad \beta = 1 - i\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) Using the identity \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta \): - \( \alpha + \beta = 2 \) - \( \alpha\beta = 4 \) Calculating \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \): \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (2)^2 - 2 \cdot 4 = 4 - 8 = -4 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( \alpha^4 + \beta^4 \) Using the identity \( \alpha^4 + \beta^4 = (\alpha^2 + \beta^2)^2 - 2(\alpha\beta)^2 \): \[ \alpha^4 + \beta^4 = (-4)^2 - 2 \cdot (4)^2 \] Calculating: \[ \alpha^4 + \beta^4 = 16 - 2 \cdot 16 = 16 - 32 = -16 \] ### Step 4: Find \( |k| \) Since \( k = \alpha^4 + \beta^4 = -16 \): \[ |k| = |-16| = 16 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{16} \]
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