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1 cm^(3) of gold is drawn into a wire 0....

`1 cm^(3)` of gold is drawn into a wire 0.1 mm in diameter. Find the length of the wire.

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To find the length of the wire made from 1 cm³ of gold with a diameter of 0.1 mm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the Volume of Gold to Cubic Meters:** The volume of gold is given as 1 cm³. We need to convert this to cubic meters. \[ 1 \text{ cm}^3 = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3 \] **Hint:** Remember that \(1 \text{ cm} = 0.01 \text{ m}\), so \(1 \text{ cm}^3 = (0.01)^3 \text{ m}^3\). 2. **Determine the Radius of the Wire:** The diameter of the wire is given as 0.1 mm. First, convert this to meters: \[ 0.1 \text{ mm} = 0.1 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m} = 0.0001 \text{ m} \] The radius \(r\) is half of the diameter: \[ r = \frac{0.0001}{2} = 0.00005 \text{ m} \] **Hint:** The radius is always half of the diameter. 3. **Calculate the Cross-Sectional Area of the Wire:** The cross-sectional area \(A\) of the wire (which is cylindrical) can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \pi r^2 \] Substituting the value of \(r\): \[ A = \pi (0.00005)^2 = \pi \times 0.0000000025 \text{ m}^2 \] Using \(\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}\): \[ A \approx \frac{22}{7} \times 0.0000000025 \approx 7.14 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}^2 \] **Hint:** The area of a circle is calculated using the formula \(A = \pi r^2\). 4. **Relate the Volume of Gold to the Volume of the Wire:** The volume of the wire can also be expressed as: \[ \text{Volume} = \text{Area} \times \text{Length} \quad \Rightarrow \quad V = A \times L \] Setting the volume of the wire equal to the volume of gold: \[ 1 \times 10^{-6} = A \times L \] **Hint:** The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula \(V = A \times L\). 5. **Solve for the Length \(L\):** Rearranging the equation to find \(L\): \[ L = \frac{1 \times 10^{-6}}{A} \] Substituting the value of \(A\): \[ L = \frac{1 \times 10^{-6}}{7.14 \times 10^{-9}} \approx 140.0 \text{ m} \] **Hint:** When dividing, make sure to keep track of the powers of ten. ### Final Answer: The length of the wire is approximately **140.0 meters**.

To find the length of the wire made from 1 cm³ of gold with a diameter of 0.1 mm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the Volume of Gold to Cubic Meters:** The volume of gold is given as 1 cm³. We need to convert this to cubic meters. \[ 1 \text{ cm}^3 = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3 ...
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RS AGGARWAL-VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS-Exercise 15B
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