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In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a paral...

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which X and Y are the midpoints of AB and DC respectively. If AY and DX intersect in P while CX and BY intersect in Q, show that

(i) quad. AXCY is a parallelogram,
(ii) quad. XBYD is a parallelogram,
(iii) quad. PXQY is a parallelogram.

Text Solution

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`AB"||"DC rArr AX "||"YC.`
Also, `AB = DC rArr (1)/(2)AB =(1)/(2)DC rArr AX=YC.`
`therefore "AX||YC" and AX=YC rArr AXCY " is a ||gm". `
`therefore` AY||XC. In particualr, PY||XQ.
Again, AB||DC `rArr` XB||DY.
Also, `AB=DC rArr (1)/(2)AB =(1)/(2) DC rArr XB=DY.`
` therefore "XB||DY " and XB=DY rArr XBYD " is a ||gm." `
`therefore` XD||BY. In particular, XP||QY.
Thus, PY||XQ and XP||QY.
`therefore ` PXQY is a parallelogram.
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