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3 x - 5y - 19 = 0 , - 7x + 3y +...

` 3 x - 5y - 19 = 0 `,
` - 7x + 3y + 1 = 0`

A

` x =2 , y = - 5`.

B

` x =-2 , y = 5`.

C

` x =-12 , y = - 5`.

D

` x =-2 , y = - 15`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations: 1. \( 3x - 5y - 19 = 0 \) 2. \( -7x + 3y + 1 = 0 \) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in standard form We can rewrite the equations by isolating the constants on one side. From the first equation: \[ 3x - 5y = 19 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] From the second equation: \[ -7x + 3y = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Make the coefficients of \( y \) equal To eliminate \( y \), we can multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 5 to make the coefficients of \( y \) equal. Multiplying Equation 1 by 3: \[ 3(3x - 5y) = 3(19) \implies 9x - 15y = 57 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] Multiplying Equation 2 by 5: \[ 5(-7x + 3y) = 5(-1) \implies -35x + 15y = -5 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 3: Add the two new equations Now we will add Equation 3 and Equation 4 to eliminate \( y \): \[ (9x - 15y) + (-35x + 15y) = 57 - 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9x - 35x = 52 \implies -26x = 52 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) Now, we can solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{52}{-26} = -2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( x \) back into one of the original equations We can substitute \( x = -2 \) back into Equation 1 to find \( y \): \[ 3(-2) - 5y = 19 \] This simplifies to: \[ -6 - 5y = 19 \] Adding 6 to both sides gives: \[ -5y = 25 \] Now, divide by -5: \[ y = \frac{25}{-5} = -5 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = -2, \quad y = -5 \]
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