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For what values of k is the system ...

For what values of k is the system of equations
` k x + 3y = k - 2`
`12 x + ky = k `
inconsistent ?

A

`k =pm 6`

B

`k = -6` only

C

`k = 6` only

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( k \) for which the given system of equations is inconsistent, we need to analyze the equations: 1. \( kx + 3y = k - 2 \) 2. \( 12x + ky = k \) ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients From the first equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( A_1 = k \) - \( B_1 = 3 \) - \( C_1 = k - 2 \) From the second equation, we have: - \( A_2 = 12 \) - \( B_2 = k \) - \( C_2 = k \) ### Step 2: Set up the condition for parallel lines For the lines represented by these equations to be parallel (and thus inconsistent), the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{A_1}{A_2} \neq \frac{C_1}{C_2} \] Substituting the coefficients, we get: \[ \frac{k}{12} = \frac{3}{k} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to solve for \( k \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ k^2 = 36 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ k = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad k = -6 \] ### Step 5: Check the condition for inconsistency Now we need to ensure that these values lead to the lines being parallel but not coincident. We check: - For \( k = 6 \): - \( C_1 = 6 - 2 = 4 \) - \( C_2 = 6 \) - Here, \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{4}{6} \neq \frac{1}{2} \) (which is \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{6}{12} \)). - For \( k = -6 \): - \( C_1 = -6 - 2 = -8 \) - \( C_2 = -6 \) - Here, \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{-8}{-6} = \frac{4}{3} \neq \frac{1}{2} \) (which is \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{-6}{12} \)). Both values satisfy the condition for inconsistency. ### Final Answer The values of \( k \) for which the system of equations is inconsistent are: \[ k = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad k = -6 \]
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