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Solve each of the following equations by using the method of completing the square:
`8x^(2)-14x-15=0`

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To solve the equation \( 8x^2 - 14x - 15 = 0 \) using the method of completing the square, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Divide the entire equation by the coefficient of \( x^2 \) We start by dividing the whole equation by 8 to make the coefficient of \( x^2 \) equal to 1. \[ \frac{8x^2}{8} - \frac{14x}{8} - \frac{15}{8} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - \frac{14}{8}x - \frac{15}{8} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the coefficients Next, we simplify \( \frac{14}{8} \) to \( \frac{7}{4} \): \[ x^2 - \frac{7}{4}x - \frac{15}{8} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Move the constant term to the right side Now, we move the constant term to the right side of the equation: \[ x^2 - \frac{7}{4}x = \frac{15}{8} \] ### Step 4: Complete the square To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of \( x \). The coefficient of \( x \) is \( -\frac{7}{4} \), so half of this is \( -\frac{7}{8} \). Now we square it: \[ \left(-\frac{7}{8}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{64} \] We add this value to both sides: \[ x^2 - \frac{7}{4}x + \frac{49}{64} = \frac{15}{8} + \frac{49}{64} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the right side To add the fractions on the right side, we need a common denominator. The common denominator of 8 and 64 is 64. We convert \( \frac{15}{8} \): \[ \frac{15}{8} = \frac{15 \times 8}{8 \times 8} = \frac{120}{64} \] Now we can add: \[ \frac{120}{64} + \frac{49}{64} = \frac{169}{64} \] ### Step 6: Rewrite the left side as a square Now, we can rewrite the left side as a perfect square: \[ \left(x - \frac{7}{8}\right)^2 = \frac{169}{64} \] ### Step 7: Take the square root of both sides Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ x - \frac{7}{8} = \pm \frac{13}{8} \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( x \) Now we solve for \( x \) by considering both the positive and negative cases. 1. **Positive case**: \[ x - \frac{7}{8} = \frac{13}{8} \] \[ x = \frac{13}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{20}{8} = \frac{5}{2} \] 2. **Negative case**: \[ x - \frac{7}{8} = -\frac{13}{8} \] \[ x = -\frac{13}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = -\frac{6}{8} = -\frac{3}{4} \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solutions to the equation \( 8x^2 - 14x - 15 = 0 \) are: \[ x = \frac{5}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{3}{4} \] ---
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RS AGGARWAL-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Exercise 4B
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  12. Find the roots of the following equation 4x^2+4b x-(a^2-b^2)=0 by the ...

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  15. Find the roots of the quadratic equations (if they exist) by the metho...

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