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Find the roots of each of the following ...

Find the roots of each of the following equations, if they exist, by applying the quadratic formula:
`2x^(2)+6sqrt(3)x-60=0`

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To find the roots of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 + 6\sqrt{3}x - 60 = 0\) using the quadratic formula, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify coefficients The standard form of a quadratic equation is \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Here, we can identify: - \(a = 2\) - \(b = 6\sqrt{3}\) - \(c = -60\) ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant The discriminant \(D\) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\): \[ D = (6\sqrt{3})^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-60) \] Calculating \(b^2\): \[ (6\sqrt{3})^2 = 36 \cdot 3 = 108 \] Calculating \(4ac\): \[ 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-60) = -480 \quad \text{(since 4 * 2 = 8 and 8 * -60 = -480)} \] Now substituting back into the discriminant: \[ D = 108 - (-480) = 108 + 480 = 588 \] ### Step 3: Apply the quadratic formula The quadratic formula to find the roots is: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} \] Substituting the values of \(b\), \(D\), and \(a\): \[ x = \frac{-6\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{588}}{2 \cdot 2} \] Calculating \(2a\): \[ 2a = 2 \cdot 2 = 4 \] Now we need to simplify \(\sqrt{588}\): \[ \sqrt{588} = \sqrt{196 \cdot 3} = 14\sqrt{3} \] Now substituting this back into the formula: \[ x = \frac{-6\sqrt{3} \pm 14\sqrt{3}}{4} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression This gives us two cases for \(x\): 1. \(x = \frac{-6\sqrt{3} + 14\sqrt{3}}{4}\) 2. \(x = \frac{-6\sqrt{3} - 14\sqrt{3}}{4}\) Calculating the first case: \[ x = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{4} = 2\sqrt{3} \] Calculating the second case: \[ x = \frac{-20\sqrt{3}}{4} = -5\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Roots Thus, the roots of the equation \(2x^2 + 6\sqrt{3}x - 60 = 0\) are: \[ x = 2\sqrt{3} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -5\sqrt{3} \] ---
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RS AGGARWAL-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Exercise 4C
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