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Use matrix method to show that the syste...

Use matrix method to show that the system that the system of equation
`2x+5y=7`
`6x+15y=13`
is inconsistent

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The given equation are
`2x+5y=7 " " …(i)`
`6x+15y=13 " " (i)`
Let `A=[{:(2" 5 "),(6 " 15 "):}], X=[{:(x),(y):}] and B=[{:(7),(13):}]`
Then the given system in matrix from is AX `ne` O.
Now, `|A|=[{:(2" 5 "),(6 " 15 "):}]=0`
The system will be inconsistent if (adjA) B `ne` O
The minors of the elements of |A| are
`M_(11)=15," " M_(12)=6`
`M_(21)=5 " " M_(22)=2` So the confactors of the elements of |A| are
`A_(11)=15," " A_(12)=-6`
`A_(21)=-5 " " A_(22)=2`
`therefore adjA=[{:(15 " -6") ,(-5 " "2) :}]=[{:(15 " -5") ,(-6 " "2) :}]`
`rArr (adjA)B=[{:(15 " -6") ,(-5 " "2) :}] [{:(7),(13):}]=[{:(105 " -65") ,(-42 ""+26) :}]=[{:(" "40),(-16):}] ne O`
Thus |A|=0 and (adjA)B `ne` O.
Hence , the given system of equation is inconsistant
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RS AGGARWAL-SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS-Objective Questions
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  2. If A and B are 2-rowed square matrics such that (A+B)=[(4,-3),(1,6)]...

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  3. If [(3,-2),(5,6)]+2A=[(5,6),(-7,10)] then A=?

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  4. IfA=[(2,0),(-3,1)] and B=[(4,-3),(-6,2)] are such that 4A+3X=5B then x...

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  5. If (A-2B)=[(1,-2),(3,0)] and (2A-3B)=[(-2,2),(3,-3)] then B=?

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  6. Find matrices A and B, if 2A - B = [[6, -6, 0], [-4, 2, 1]] and 2B + ...

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  7. If 2[(3,4),(5,x)]+[(1,y),(0,1)]=[(7,0),(10,5)] then

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  8. If [(x-y,2x-y),(2x+z,3z+w)]=[(-1,0),(5,13)]

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  9. Solve for x and y, given that [{:(x,y),(3y,x):}][{:(1),(2):}]=[{:(3),(...

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  10. In the matrix A=[(3-2x,x+1),(2,4)] is singular then X=?

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  11. If A(alpha)=[(cosalpha,sinalpha),(-sinalpha,cosalpha)] then (A(alpha))...

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  12. if A=[[cosalpha,sinalpha],[-sinalpha,cosalpha]] be such that A+A'=I th...

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  13. If A=[(1,k,3),(3,k,-2),(2,3,-4)] is singular then K=?

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  14. If A = [(a; b); (c; d)]; find adjA

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  15. If A=[{:(2x,0),(x,x):}]and A^(-1)=[{:(1,0),(-1,2):}], then what is the...

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  16. If A and B are square matrics of the same order then (A+B)(A-B)=?

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  17. If A and B are square matrics of the same order then (A+B)^2=?

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  18. If A and B are square matrics of the same order then (A-B)^2=?

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  19. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order then (AB-BA) is al...

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  20. Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if (A) A B" "="...

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  21. If A; B are non singular square matrices of same order; then adj(AB) =...

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