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Let C(1) be the curve represented by (2z...

Let `C_(1)` be the curve represented by `(2z + i)/(z-2)` is purely imaginary, and `C_(2)` be the curve represented by `arg ((z+i)/(z+1))=(pi)/(2)`. Let m = slope of the common chord of `C_(1) and C_(2)`, then |m| is equal to ___________.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the curves \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) and then determine the slope of their common chord. ### Step 1: Determine the curve \( C_1 \) The curve \( C_1 \) is defined by the condition that the expression \( \frac{2z + i}{z - 2} \) is purely imaginary. Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. Then we can substitute \( z \) into the expression: \[ \frac{2(x + iy) + i}{(x + iy) - 2} = \frac{(2x + 1) + i(2y)}{(x - 2) + iy} \] To express this in a more manageable form, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{((2x + 1) + i(2y))((x - 2) - iy)}{((x - 2) + iy)((x - 2) - iy)} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 \] Calculating the numerator: \[ (2x + 1)(x - 2) - (2y)(y) + i[(2y)(x - 2) + (2x + 1)(-y)] \] The real part is: \[ (2x + 1)(x - 2) - 2y^2 \] The imaginary part is: \[ (2y)(x - 2) - (2x + 1)y \] For the expression to be purely imaginary, the real part must equal zero: \[ (2x + 1)(x - 2) - 2y^2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Determine the curve \( C_2 \) The curve \( C_2 \) is defined by the condition \( \arg\left(\frac{z + i}{z + 1}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \). This means that the expression \( \frac{z + i}{z + 1} \) is purely imaginary. Using \( z = x + iy \): \[ \frac{(x + iy) + i}{(x + iy) + 1} = \frac{x + i(y + 1)}{(x + 1) + iy} \] Again, we multiply by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{(x + i(y + 1))((x + 1) - iy)}{(x + 1)^2 + y^2} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (x + 1)^2 + y^2 \] Calculating the numerator: \[ x(x + 1) + (y + 1)(-y) + i[(y + 1)(x + 1) + x(-y)] \] The real part is: \[ x^2 + x - y^2 - y \] The imaginary part is: \[ (y + 1)(x + 1) - xy \] For the argument to be \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), the real part must equal zero: \[ x^2 + x - y^2 - y = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the common chord Now we have two equations: 1. From \( C_1 \): \( (2x + 1)(x - 2) - 2y^2 = 0 \) 2. From \( C_2 \): \( x^2 + x - y^2 - y = 0 \) To find the common chord, we can eliminate \( y \) between these two equations. From the first equation, we can express \( y^2 \): \[ y^2 = \frac{(2x + 1)(x - 2)}{2} \] Substituting this into the second equation: \[ x^2 + x - \frac{(2x + 1)(x - 2)}{2} - y = 0 \] This leads us to a quadratic equation in \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 4: Find the slope of the common chord After simplifying, we find that the common chord can be expressed in the form \( y = mx + c \). The slope \( m \) can be determined from the equation of the common chord. From the calculations, we find that: \[ y = 2x \] Thus, the slope \( m = 2 \). ### Final Answer The modulus of the slope \( |m| \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -EXERCISE NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
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