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Let z be a non-zero complex number such ...

Let z be a non-zero complex number such that area of the triangle with vertices `P(z), Q(ze^(pii//6)) and R(z(1+e^(pii//6)))` is 0.64, then z lies on a circle of diameter ___________.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the diameter of the circle on which the complex number \( z \) lies, given that the area of the triangle formed by the points \( P(z) \), \( Q(ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}) \), and \( R(z(1+e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}})) \) is 0.64. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of the Triangle**: The area \( A \) of a triangle formed by three points in the complex plane can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| z_1(z_2^* - z_3^*) + z_2(z_3^* - z_1^*) + z_3(z_1^* - z_2^*) \right| \] where \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are the vertices of the triangle. 2. **Identifying the Points**: Here, we have: - \( z_1 = z \) - \( z_2 = ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} \) - \( z_3 = z(1 + e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}) \) 3. **Calculating the Area**: We know the area is given as 0.64. Thus, we set up the equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left| z(z e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}} - z(1 + e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}})) + ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}(z(1 + e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}}) - z) + z(1 + e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}})(z - ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}) \right| = 0.64 \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression**: This expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left| z \left( z e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}} - z - z e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}} + z \right) + ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}(z(1 + e^{-\frac{\pi i}{6}}) - z) + z(1 + e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}})(z - ze^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}) \right| \] After simplification, we can find that: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{4} |z|^2 \left| e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} - 1 \right| \] 5. **Finding the Magnitude**: The magnitude \( |e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} - 1| \) can be calculated as: \[ |e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} - 1| = \sqrt{(cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) - 1)^2 + (sin(\frac{\pi}{6}))^2} = \sqrt{(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - 1)^2 + (\frac{1}{2})^2} \] 6. **Setting Up the Equation**: From the area, we have: \[ \frac{1}{4} |z|^2 \cdot |e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} - 1| = 0.64 \] Therefore, \[ |z|^2 = \frac{4 \cdot 0.64}{|e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}} - 1|} \] 7. **Finding the Diameter**: The diameter \( D \) of the circle on which \( z \) lies is given by: \[ D = 2|z| = 2\sqrt{|z|^2} \] 8. **Final Calculation**: Substitute the value of \( |z|^2 \) into the diameter formula to find the final answer.
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