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Suppose `x, y in R`. If `x^(2) + y + 4i` is conjugate of `-3 + x^(2) yi`, then maximum possible value of `(|x| + |y|)^(2)` is equal to _____________.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions involving complex numbers. We start with the expression given in the problem and use the properties of conjugates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conjugate**: We have the expression \( x^2 + y + 4i \) which is said to be the conjugate of \( -3 + x^2 yi \). The conjugate of a complex number \( a + bi \) is \( a - bi \). Therefore, the conjugate of \( -3 + x^2 yi \) is \( -3 - x^2 yi \). 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: Since \( x^2 + y + 4i \) is the conjugate of \( -3 + x^2 yi \), we can equate the real and imaginary parts: - Real part: \( x^2 + y = -3 \) (Equation 1) - Imaginary part: \( 4 = -x^2 y \) (Equation 2) 3. **Solving the Equations**: From Equation 1, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x^2 \): \[ y = -3 - x^2 \] Now, substitute this expression for \( y \) into Equation 2: \[ 4 = -x^2(-3 - x^2) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 4 = 3x^2 + x^4 \] Rearranging leads to: \[ x^4 + 3x^2 - 4 = 0 \] 4. **Letting \( z = x^2 \)**: We can let \( z = x^2 \), which transforms our equation into a quadratic: \[ z^2 + 3z - 4 = 0 \] We can solve this using the quadratic formula: \[ z = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-4)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 16}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm 5}{2} \] This gives us two possible values for \( z \): \[ z = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad z = -4 \] Since \( z = x^2 \) must be non-negative, we take \( z = 1 \) which implies \( x^2 = 1 \) and hence \( x = \pm 1 \). 5. **Finding \( y \)**: Substituting \( x^2 = 1 \) back into Equation 1: \[ y = -3 - 1 = -4 \] 6. **Calculating \( |x| + |y| \)**: Now we calculate \( |x| + |y| \): \[ |x| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |y| = 4 \] Therefore, \[ |x| + |y| = 1 + 4 = 5 \] 7. **Finding the Maximum Value**: We need to find \( (|x| + |y|)^2 \): \[ (|x| + |y|)^2 = 5^2 = 25 \] Thus, the maximum possible value of \( (|x| + |y|)^2 \) is \( \boxed{25} \).
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