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Suppose, a, b, c ge 0, c ne 1, a^(2) + b...

Suppose, `a, b, c ge 0, c ne 1, a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) = c`. If `|(a+ib)/(2-c)| = (1)/(2)`, then c is equal to ____________.

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To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given conditions and equations. ### Step 1: Write down the given conditions We have: 1. \( a, b, c \geq 0 \) 2. \( c \neq 1 \) 3. \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = c \) 4. \( \left| \frac{a + ib}{2 - c} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 2: Analyze the modulus condition From the modulus condition, we can express it as: \[ \left| a + ib \right| = \frac{1}{2} |2 - c| \] The modulus \( |a + ib| \) is given by: \[ |a + ib| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation: \[ \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = \frac{1}{2} |2 - c| \] ### Step 3: Square both sides Squaring both sides gives: \[ a^2 + b^2 = \frac{(2 - c)^2}{4} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( a^2 + b^2 \) in the equation Now we can substitute \( a^2 + b^2 \) into the equation \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = c \): \[ \frac{(2 - c)^2}{4} + c^2 = c \] ### Step 5: Clear the fraction Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ (2 - c)^2 + 4c^2 = 4c \] ### Step 6: Expand and rearrange Expanding \( (2 - c)^2 \): \[ 4 - 4c + c^2 + 4c^2 = 4c \] Combine like terms: \[ 5c^2 - 8c + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the quadratic equation Now we can solve for \( c \) using the quadratic formula: \[ c = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 5, b = -8, c = 4 \): \[ c = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 4}}{2 \cdot 5} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ c = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 80}}{10} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{10} \] This gives: \[ c = \frac{8 \pm 4i}{10} = \frac{4 \pm 2i}{5} \] ### Step 8: Conclusion Since \( c \) must be a real number and \( c \geq 0 \), the only possible value for \( c \) that satisfies the conditions is: \[ c = \frac{4}{5} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \text{c is equal to } \frac{4}{5}. \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -EXERCISE NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
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