Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let z(1), z(2), z(3) be the roots of iz^...

Let `z_(1), z_(2), z_(3)` be the roots of `iz^(3) + 5z^(2) - z + 5i = 0`, then `|z_(1)| + |z_(2)| + |z_(3)|` = _____________.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the magnitudes of the roots \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) of the equation \( iz^3 + 5z^2 - z + 5i = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the equation We start with the equation: \[ iz^3 + 5z^2 - z + 5i = 0 \] To simplify, we can divide the entire equation by \( i \): \[ z^3 + \frac{5}{i}z^2 - \frac{1}{i}z + 5 = 0 \] Since \( \frac{1}{i} = -i \) (because \( i \cdot -i = 1 \)), we can rewrite it as: \[ z^3 - 5iz^2 + iz + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the polynomial Now, we can factor the polynomial. We can try to find one root by inspection. Let's check \( z = 5i \): \[ (5i)^3 - 5i(5i)^2 + i(5i) + 5 = 0 \] Calculating each term: - \( (5i)^3 = 125i^3 = 125(-i) = -125i \) - \( -5i(5i)^2 = -5i(25i^2) = -5i(25(-1)) = 125i \) - \( i(5i) = 5i^2 = 5(-1) = -5 \) - \( +5 = 5 \) Putting it all together: \[ -125i + 125i - 5 + 5 = 0 \] Thus, \( z = 5i \) is indeed a root. ### Step 3: Find the other roots Next, we can factor \( z - 5i \) out of the polynomial. Using synthetic division or polynomial long division, we divide: \[ z^3 - 5iz^2 + iz + 5 = (z - 5i)(z^2 + az + b) \] After performing the division, we find: \[ z^2 + iz - i = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for the remaining roots Now we can solve the quadratic equation \( z^2 + iz - i = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ z = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-i \pm \sqrt{(i)^2 - 4(1)(-i)}}{2} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ (i)^2 - 4(-i) = -1 + 4i \] Thus, \[ z = \frac{-i \pm \sqrt{-1 + 4i}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the magnitudes of the roots 1. For \( z_1 = 5i \): \[ |z_1| = |5i| = 5 \] 2. For \( z_2 \) and \( z_3 \), we need to compute the magnitudes of the roots of the quadratic equation. Let's denote the roots as \( z_2 \) and \( z_3 \). Using the quadratic formula, we can find the magnitudes: \[ |z_2| = |z_3| = 1 \quad \text{(as calculated in the video)} \] ### Step 6: Sum of the magnitudes Now, we can sum the magnitudes: \[ |z_1| + |z_2| + |z_3| = 5 + 1 + 1 = 7 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. AIEEE/JEE MAIN PAPERS|58 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPER|17 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE LEVEL 21|1 Videos
  • CIRCLES AND SYSTEMS OF CIRCLES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS|17 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRALS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions from Previous Years. B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If iz^(3) + z^(2) - z + I = 0 , then |z| =_______

Show that if iz^(3)+z^(2)-z+i=0, then |z|=1

If z_(1),z_(2),z_(3),z_(4) are the roots of equation z^(4)+z^(3)+z^(2)+z+1=0, then prod_(i=1)^(4)(z_(i)+2)

if z_(1) = 3i and z_(2) =1 + 2i , then find z_(1)z_(2) -z_(1)

If z_(1)=3 -2i ,z_(2) = 2-i and z_(3) = 2+ 5i then find z_(1) + z_(2) - 2z_(3)

If z_(1) = 2+ 3i and z_(2) = 5-3i " then " z_(1)z_(2) is

Let z_(1), z_(2), z_(3) be three complex numbers such that |z_(1)| = |z_(2)| = |z_(3)| = 1 and z = (z_(1) + z_(2) + z_(3))((1)/(z_(1))+(1)/(z_(2))+(1)/(z_(3))) , then |z| cannot exceed

MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -EXERCISE NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Suppose a in R and z in C. "If" |z| = 2 and (z-alpha)/(z+alpha) is pur...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If alpha an d beta are roots of the equation x^(2)-2x+2=0, then the le...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let S = {(2alpha+3i)/(2alpha-3i):alpha in R}. All the points of S lie ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let omega ne 1 be cube root of unity. Suppose (1 + omega)^(2023) = A +...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If (7+i)(z + bar(z))-(4+i)(z-bar(z)) + 116i = 0 then z bar(z) is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let C(1) be the curve represented by (2z + i)/(z-2) is purely imaginar...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let a = 3 + 4i, z(1) and z(2) be two complex numbers such that |z(1)| ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let alpha be the real and beta, gamma be the complex roots of x^(3) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let z = ((2)/(i + sqrt(3)))^(200)+((2)/(i-sqrt(3)))^(200),"then" |z + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let z be a non-zero complex number such that area of the triangle with...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Suppose x, y in R. If x^(2) + y + 4i is conjugate of -3 + x^(2) yi, th...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. All the roots of the equation x^(11) - x^(6) - x^(5) + 1 = 0 lie on a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If 13 e^(i tan^(-1)(5//12))= a+ib, then |a| + |b| is equal to .

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Suppose, a, b, c ge 0, c ne 1, a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2) = c. If |(a+ib)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let z(1), z(2), z(3) be the roots of iz^(3) + 5z^(2) - z + 5i = 0, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let S = {z in C : z^(2) = 4 (i bar(z))^(2)},"then" sum(z in S)|z+(1)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let z = (1)/(2) (sqrt(3) + i),"then" |(z^(101)+i^(103))^(105)|= .

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If alpha = cos((8pi)/11)+i sin ((8pi)/11) then Re(alpha + alpha^2+alph...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Eccentricity of conic |z - 5i| + |z + 5i| = 25 is .

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If alpha is a non-real root of x^6=1 then (alpha^5+alpha^3+alpha+1)/(a...

    Text Solution

    |