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The area of region between y=4-x^(2), 0 ...

The area of region between `y=4-x^(2), 0 le x le 2` and the x-axis is

A

`(4)/(3)`

B

`(7)/(3)`

C

`(16)/(3)`

D

`(5)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region between the curve \( y = 4 - x^2 \) and the x-axis from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find the area between the curve \( y = 4 - x^2 \) and the x-axis within the limits \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Set Up the Integral The area \( A \) can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} (4 - x^2) \, dx \] Here, \( 4 - x^2 \) is the function representing the height of the region above the x-axis. ### Step 3: Compute the Integral Now, we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} (4 - x^2) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} 4 \, dx - \int_{0}^{2} x^2 \, dx \] Calculating each part separately: 1. **Integral of 4**: \[ \int_{0}^{2} 4 \, dx = 4x \bigg|_{0}^{2} = 4(2) - 4(0) = 8 \] 2. **Integral of \( x^2 \)**: \[ \int_{0}^{2} x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} \bigg|_{0}^{2} = \frac{(2)^3}{3} - \frac{(0)^3}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now, substitute these results back into the area formula: \[ A = 8 - \frac{8}{3} \] To combine these, we can convert 8 into a fraction: \[ 8 = \frac{24}{3} \] Thus, \[ A = \frac{24}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{24 - 8}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion The area of the region between the curve \( y = 4 - x^2 \) and the x-axis from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{16}{3}} \]
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