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The area the region enclosed by f(x)=x^(...

The area the region enclosed by `f(x)=x^(3)-10x and g(x)=6x, x ge 0, y ge 0` is

A

24

B

39

C

42

D

84

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region enclosed by the curves \( f(x) = x^3 - 10x \) and \( g(x) = 6x \) for \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection To find the points of intersection, we set \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ x^3 - 10x = 6x \] This simplifies to: \[ x^3 - 16x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x(x^2 - 16) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x^2 - 16 = 0 \] Solving for \( x \) gives: \[ x = 0, \quad x = 4, \quad x = -4 \] Since we are only considering \( x \geq 0 \), the points of intersection are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the area between the curves The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \) can be found using the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx \] Substituting \( g(x) = 6x \) and \( f(x) = x^3 - 10x \): \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} (6x - (x^3 - 10x)) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} (6x - x^3 + 10x) \, dx = \int_{0}^{4} (16x - x^3) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the integral Now we compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} (16x - x^3) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ A = \left[ 8x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{4} \] Evaluating at the limits: \[ A = \left( 8(4^2) - \frac{(4^4)}{4} \right) - \left( 8(0^2) - \frac{(0^4)}{4} \right) \] Calculating: \[ A = \left( 8 \cdot 16 - \frac{256}{4} \right) - 0 \] \[ A = (128 - 64) = 64 \] ### Final Result The area of the region enclosed by the curves \( f(x) = x^3 - 10x \) and \( g(x) = 6x \) for \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{64} \]
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