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P(h, k) is a point in the xy plane such ...

P(h, k) is a point in the xy plane such that two perpendicular tangents can be drawn from P to `3x^2 +4y^2=12`. Then `(h^2+k^2)/2` equals

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((h^2 + k^2)/2\) given that two perpendicular tangents can be drawn from the point \(P(h, k)\) to the ellipse defined by the equation \(3x^2 + 4y^2 = 12\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Ellipse Equation**: The given ellipse equation is \(3x^2 + 4y^2 = 12\). We can rewrite it in standard form: \[ \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] Here, \(a^2 = 4\) and \(b^2 = 3\). **Hint**: Identify the semi-major and semi-minor axes from the standard form of the ellipse. 2. **Identify the Condition for Perpendicular Tangents**: The condition for a point \(P(h, k)\) to have two perpendicular tangents to the ellipse is given by the equation: \[ h^2 + k^2 = a^2 + b^2 \] where \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) are the denominators from the standard form of the ellipse. **Hint**: Remember that the sum of the squares of the semi-major and semi-minor axes gives the locus of points from which perpendicular tangents can be drawn. 3. **Calculate \(a^2 + b^2\)**: We have: \[ a^2 = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad b^2 = 3 \] Therefore: \[ a^2 + b^2 = 4 + 3 = 7 \] **Hint**: Sum the values of \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) to find the required value. 4. **Set Up the Equation**: From the condition for perpendicular tangents, we have: \[ h^2 + k^2 = 7 \] **Hint**: This equation directly relates the coordinates of the point \(P\) to the ellipse. 5. **Find \((h^2 + k^2)/2\)**: We need to find: \[ \frac{h^2 + k^2}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] **Hint**: Divide the sum \(h^2 + k^2\) by 2 to obtain the final result. ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{h^2 + k^2}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \]
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