Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let m be slope of a common tangent to th...

Let m be slope of a common tangent to the circle `x^2+y^2` = 4 and the ellipse `x^2/6+y^2/3=1`, then `m^2` equals (`sqrt2` =1.41 )

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( m^2 \) for the slope of a common tangent to the given circle and ellipse, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circle and ellipse The equation of the circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 \] This represents a circle with a radius of 2 centered at the origin. The equation of the ellipse is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] This represents an ellipse centered at the origin with semi-major axis \( a = \sqrt{6} \) and semi-minor axis \( b = \sqrt{3} \). ### Step 2: Write the equation of the tangent to the circle The equation of a tangent to the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) at a slope \( m \) is: \[ y = mx + \sqrt{r^2(1 + m^2)} \] For our circle, \( r = 2 \): \[ y = mx + 2\sqrt{1 + m^2} \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent to the ellipse The equation of a tangent to the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \) at a slope \( m \) is: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} \] For our ellipse, \( a^2 = 6 \) and \( b^2 = 3 \): \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{6m^2 - 3} \] ### Step 4: Set the two tangent equations equal Since both equations represent the same tangent line, we can equate them: \[ mx + 2\sqrt{1 + m^2} = mx + \sqrt{6m^2 - 3} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\sqrt{1 + m^2} = \sqrt{6m^2 - 3} \] ### Step 5: Square both sides to eliminate the square root Squaring both sides gives: \[ 4(1 + m^2) = 6m^2 - 3 \] Expanding and rearranging: \[ 4 + 4m^2 = 6m^2 - 3 \] \[ 4 + 3 = 6m^2 - 4m^2 \] \[ 7 = 2m^2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( m^2 \) Dividing both sides by 2: \[ m^2 = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \( m^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{7}{2}} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELLIPSE

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise (Single Correct)|15 Videos
  • ELLIPSE

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise (Level 1 Single Correct)|25 Videos
  • ELLIPSE

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Solved Examples (Level 2 Single Correct Answer)|10 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions from Previous Years. B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers|14 Videos
  • HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If m be the slope of common tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 and ellipse x^2/25+y^2/4=1 in the first quadrant, then 81m^8 =

If m is the slope of a common tangent of the parabola y^(2)=16x and the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=8 , then m^(2) is equal to

A common tangent to the circles x^(2)+y^(2)=4 and (x-3)^(2)+y^(2)=1 , is

Equation of a common tangent to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x=0 and the parabola y^(2)=4x is

If l is the length of the intercept made by a common tangent to the circle x^2+y^2=16 and the ellipse (x^2)/(25)+(y^2)/(4)=1 , on the coordinate axes, then 81l^2+3 is equal to

Find the common tangents to the hyperbola x^(2)-2y^(2)=4 and the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=1

If m is slope of common tangent of two curves 4x^2+9y^2=25 and 4x^2+16y^2=31 then find the value of the m^2 equal to

If "l" is the length of intercept made by a common tangent to the circle " x^(2)+y^(2)=16 " and the ellipse " (x^(2))/(25)+(y^(2))/(4)=1 ," on the coordinate axis, then the value of " 3l^(2) " is

The equation of common tangents to the ellipse x^(2)+2y^(2)=1 and the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=(2)/(3) is