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Let f be a strictly decreasing function ...

Let f be a strictly decreasing function defined on R such that f(x) `gt` 0 `AA` x `in` R, and `x^2/(f(a^2+5a+3))+y^2/(f(3a+15))` =1 represents an ellipse with major axis along the y-axis , then

A

`a cancelin (-oo, -6)`

B

`a cancelin(2,oo)`

C

`a cancelin(-6,2)`

D

`a gt 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of the ellipse and the properties of the function \( f \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f \) is strictly decreasing and positive for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). This means that if \( x_1 < x_2 \), then \( f(x_1) > f(x_2) \) and \( f(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \). **Hint**: Remember that a strictly decreasing function will have larger values for smaller inputs. 2. **Equation of the Ellipse**: The equation given is: \[ \frac{x^2}{f(a^2 + 5a + 3)} + \frac{y^2}{f(3a + 15)} = 1 \] Here, the major axis is along the y-axis. For an ellipse, the standard form is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] where \( b^2 > a^2 \) when the major axis is vertical. **Hint**: Identify which part of the equation corresponds to \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \). 3. **Identifying \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \)**: From the equation, we can identify: \[ b^2 = f(3a + 15) \quad \text{and} \quad a^2 = f(a^2 + 5a + 3) \] Since the major axis is along the y-axis, we have: \[ f(3a + 15) > f(a^2 + 5a + 3) \] **Hint**: Use the property of the strictly decreasing function to compare the values of \( f \). 4. **Using the Strictly Decreasing Property**: Since \( f \) is strictly decreasing, if \( 3a + 15 < a^2 + 5a + 3 \), then: \[ f(3a + 15) > f(a^2 + 5a + 3) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3a + 15 < a^2 + 5a + 3 \] Simplifying this inequality: \[ 0 < a^2 + 5a - 3a + 3 - 15 \] \[ 0 < a^2 + 2a - 12 \] **Hint**: Factor the quadratic expression to find the critical points. 5. **Factoring the Quadratic**: The inequality \( a^2 + 2a - 12 > 0 \) can be factored as: \[ (a - 2)(a + 6) > 0 \] The critical points are \( a = 2 \) and \( a = -6 \). **Hint**: Use a number line to determine the intervals where the product is positive. 6. **Finding the Intervals**: Testing intervals: - For \( a < -6 \): both factors are negative, product is positive. - For \( -6 < a < 2 \): one factor is negative, one is positive, product is negative. - For \( a > 2 \): both factors are positive, product is positive. Thus, the solution to the inequality is: \[ a < -6 \quad \text{or} \quad a > 2 \] **Hint**: Remember to check the endpoints of the intervals to see if they satisfy the inequality. ### Final Answer: The values of \( a \) for which the given ellipse condition holds are: \[ a < -6 \quad \text{or} \quad a > 2 \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-ELLIPSE-Exercise (Level 2 Single Correct)
  1. If chords of contact of the tangent from two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2...

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  2. If the normal at the point P(theta) to the ellipse x^2/14+y^2/5=1 inte...

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  3. Let E be the ellipse x^(2)/9 + y^(2)/4 = 1 and C be the circle x^(2) +...

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  4. If CF is perpendicular from the centre of the ellipse x^2/25+y^2/9=1 t...

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  5. If the tangent at the point P(theta) to the ellipse 16 x^2+11 y^2=256 ...

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  6. If lx+my+n=0 is an equation of the line joining the extremities of a p...

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  7. Let f be a strictly decreasing function defined on R such that f(x) gt...

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  8. Number of points from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to...

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  9. Let d be the perpendicular distance from the centre of the ellipse x^2...

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  10. Find the values of a for which three distinct chords drawn from (a ,0)...

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  11. Let C be the centre of the ellipse E whose equation is 3x^2 + 4y^2- 12...

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  12. Let e the eccentricity of the ellipse passing through A(1, -1) and hav...

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  13. Let e be the eccentricity of the ellipse represented by x=5 (2cos thet...

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  14. Number of points on the ellipse x^2/25+y^2/7=1 whose distance from the...

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  15. The number of lattice points (that is point with both coordinates as i...

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  16. Number of points on the ellipse x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1 at which the normal ...

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  17. Suppose the eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/(a^2+3)+ y^2/(a^2+4)=1 is ...

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  18. Suppose the ellipse x^2/2+y^2=1 and the ellipse x^2/5+y^2/a^2=1 where ...

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  19. Let e be the eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/16+y^2/b^2=1 where 0 lt ...

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