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Let C be the centre of the ellipse E who...

Let C be the centre of the ellipse E whose equation is `3x^2 + 4y^2- 12x + 8y + k = 0` where k `lt` 28. Let A and B be two points on the ellipse such that `angleACB= pi//2`, then (14 - k/2)`(CA)^(-2) + (CB)^(-2)`) equals

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the ellipse The given equation of the ellipse is: \[ 3x^2 + 4y^2 - 12x + 8y + k = 0 \] We will rearrange this equation to find the center of the ellipse. First, we group the \(x\) and \(y\) terms: \[ 3(x^2 - 4x) + 4(y^2 + 2y) + k = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for \(x\) and \(y\) Completing the square for \(x\): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] Completing the square for \(y\): \[ y^2 + 2y = (y + 1)^2 - 1 \] Substituting these back into the equation: \[ 3((x - 2)^2 - 4) + 4((y + 1)^2 - 1) + k = 0 \] \[ 3(x - 2)^2 - 12 + 4(y + 1)^2 - 4 + k = 0 \] \[ 3(x - 2)^2 + 4(y + 1)^2 + (k - 16) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set the equation to standard form Rearranging gives: \[ 3(x - 2)^2 + 4(y + 1)^2 = 16 - k \] Dividing through by \(16 - k\): \[ \frac{3(x - 2)^2}{16 - k} + \frac{4(y + 1)^2}{16 - k} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Identify the center and semi-axis lengths From the standard form, we can identify: - The center \(C\) of the ellipse is at \((2, -1)\). - The semi-major axis \(a = \sqrt{\frac{16 - k}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{16 - k}}{2}\). - The semi-minor axis \(b = \sqrt{\frac{16 - k}{3}}\). ### Step 5: Use the property of the ellipse Given that \( \angle ACB = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can use the property of the ellipse that states: \[ \frac{1}{CA^2} + \frac{1}{CB^2} = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(CA^2\) and \(CB^2\) Using the semi-axis lengths: - \( CA^2 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{16 - k}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{16 - k}{4} \) - \( CB^2 = \left(\sqrt{\frac{16 - k}{3}}\right)^2 = \frac{16 - k}{3} \) ### Step 7: Substitute into the equation Now substituting into the equation: \[ \frac{1}{CA^2} + \frac{1}{CB^2} = \frac{4}{16 - k} + \frac{3}{16 - k} = \frac{7}{16 - k} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the final expression Now substituting back into the expression given in the problem: \[ (14 - \frac{k}{2})\left(\frac{7}{16 - k}\right) \] ### Step 9: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(14 - \frac{k}{2}) \cdot 7}{16 - k} = \frac{98 - \frac{7k}{2}}{16 - k} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the expression evaluates to: \[ \frac{7}{2} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-ELLIPSE-Exercise (Level 2 Single Correct)
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  3. Let E be the ellipse x^(2)/9 + y^(2)/4 = 1 and C be the circle x^(2) +...

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  4. If CF is perpendicular from the centre of the ellipse x^2/25+y^2/9=1 t...

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  10. Find the values of a for which three distinct chords drawn from (a ,0)...

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  11. Let C be the centre of the ellipse E whose equation is 3x^2 + 4y^2- 12...

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  12. Let e the eccentricity of the ellipse passing through A(1, -1) and hav...

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  13. Let e be the eccentricity of the ellipse represented by x=5 (2cos thet...

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  14. Number of points on the ellipse x^2/25+y^2/7=1 whose distance from the...

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  16. Number of points on the ellipse x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1 at which the normal ...

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  17. Suppose the eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/(a^2+3)+ y^2/(a^2+4)=1 is ...

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  18. Suppose the ellipse x^2/2+y^2=1 and the ellipse x^2/5+y^2/a^2=1 where ...

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  19. Let e be the eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/16+y^2/b^2=1 where 0 lt ...

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