`ul("Income")` is related to `ul("Expenditure")` in the same way as `ul("Profit")` is related to ........?

Options

A. Balance
B. Loss
C. Sale
D. Receipts

Explanation

To solve the analogy question, we need to understand the relationship between the terms provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the relationship between the first pair of terms:**
- The first pair is "Income" and "Expenditure."
- Income refers to the money earned or received, while Expenditure refers to the money spent.
- These two terms are opposites; when income increases, expenditure can either increase or decrease, but they are fundamentally different concepts.

**Hint:** Think about how income and expenditure affect each other.

2. **Determine the relationship for the second pair:**
- The second pair is "Profit" and the unknown term.
- Profit is the financial gain after subtracting expenses (or expenditure) from income. It represents the amount left over after costs are deducted.

**Hint:** Consider what happens to profit when expenses exceed income.

3. **Identify the opposite of Profit:**
- Since profit indicates a gain, the opposite of profit would be a situation where expenses exceed income, which is known as "Loss."
- Therefore, if income is related to expenditure as profit is related to loss, we can conclude that loss is the term that fits in the blank.

**Hint:** Reflect on what happens when you incur more costs than you earn.

4. **Select the correct option:**
- From the options given:
- Option 1: Balance (not the opposite of profit)
- Option 2: Loss (correct, as it is the opposite of profit)
- Option 3: Sale (not related)
- Option 4: Receipt (not related)
- The correct answer is Option 2: Loss.

**Hint:** Eliminate options that do not fit the relationship established.

### Final Answer:
The term that relates to "Profit" in the same way "Expenditure" relates to "Income" is **Loss**.