Statements: 1. Some papers are pens
2. Some pencils are pens
Conclusions: 1. Some pens are pencils
2. Some pens are papers

Options

A. only conclusion 1 follows,
B. only conclusion 2 follows,
C. either conclusion 1 or 2 follows,
D. both conclusion 1 and 2 follows,

Answer

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and conclusions logically. Let's break it down step by step:

### Step 1: Understand the Statements
1. **Statement 1**: Some papers are pens.
- This means there is an overlap between the set of papers and the set of pens.

2. **Statement 2**: Some pencils are pens.
- This indicates that there is also an overlap between the set of pencils and the set of pens.

### Step 2: Analyze the Conclusions
1. **Conclusion 1**: Some pens are pencils.
- This conclusion suggests that there is an overlap between the set of pens and the set of pencils.

2. **Conclusion 2**: Some pens are papers.
- This conclusion indicates that there is an overlap between the set of pens and the set of papers.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Conclusions
- **For Conclusion 1**:
- We know from Statement 2 that some pencils are pens. However, we cannot definitively conclude that some pens are pencils based solely on the given statements. Therefore, Conclusion 1 does not necessarily follow from the statements.

- **For Conclusion 2**:
- From Statement 1, we know that some papers are pens. This means there is a definite overlap between the set of pens and the set of papers. Thus, Conclusion 2 follows from the statements.

### Final Decision
- Conclusion 1 does not follow, but Conclusion 2 does follow from the statements.

### Answer
- The correct answer is that only Conclusion 2 follows.

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