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Suppose p,q,r in R and and pqr = 2.5 . L...

Suppose p,q,r `in` R and and pqr = 2.5 . Let
A = `[(p,q,r),(r,p,q),(q,r,p)]`
If `"AA"= I_(3)` then maximum possible value of `p^(3)+q^(3)+r^(3)` is

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning provided in the video transcript while ensuring clarity and completeness. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given that \( p, q, r \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( pqr = 2.5 \). We also have the matrix: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} p & q & r \\ r & p & q \\ q & r & p \end{pmatrix} \] and it is given that \( AA = I_3 \), where \( I_3 \) is the identity matrix of order 3. ### Step 2: Find the Determinant of Matrix A Since \( AA = I \), we can take the determinant of both sides: \[ \det(AA) = \det(I) \implies \det(A)^2 = 1 \] This implies that: \[ \det(A) = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad \det(A) = -1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Determinant of A To find \( \det(A) \), we can use the formula for the determinant of a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix. The determinant of matrix \( A \) is given by: \[ \det(A) = p \begin{vmatrix} p & q \\ r & p \end{vmatrix} - q \begin{vmatrix} r & q \\ q & p \end{vmatrix} + r \begin{vmatrix} r & p \\ q & r \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the minors: \[ = p(p^2 - qr) - q(rp - q^2) + r(r^2 - pq) \] This simplifies to: \[ = p^3 + q^3 + r^3 - 3pqr \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equations for Determinant From the determinant calculation, we have: \[ \det(A) = p^3 + q^3 + r^3 - 3pqr \] We can set this equal to both possible values of the determinant: 1. If \( \det(A) = 1 \): \[ p^3 + q^3 + r^3 - 3(2.5) = 1 \implies p^3 + q^3 + r^3 = 1 + 7.5 = 8.5 \] 2. If \( \det(A) = -1 \): \[ p^3 + q^3 + r^3 - 3(2.5) = -1 \implies p^3 + q^3 + r^3 = -1 + 7.5 = 6.5 \] ### Step 5: Determine the Maximum Value Now we compare the two results: - From \( \det(A) = 1 \), we found \( p^3 + q^3 + r^3 = 8.5 \). - From \( \det(A) = -1 \), we found \( p^3 + q^3 + r^3 = 6.5 \). Thus, the maximum possible value of \( p^3 + q^3 + r^3 \) is: \[ \boxed{8.5} \]
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